中考英语专题复习:直接引语和间接引语试题 下载本文

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中考英语专题复习:直接引语和间接引语试题

一.直接引用别人的话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号,间接引语不用。

He said:” I have seen the film.” He said that he had seen the film. 二.变法

1.直接引语是陈述句的变化.

1.“I don’t like action films,” Lingling said.→Lingling said that she didn’t like action films.

2.He said “I’m here.”→He said that he was there. 3.Jake said, “There is a good film on tonight.” →Jake said that there was a good film on that night.

*总结:当直接引语是一般陈述句时,变为间接引语时,用that引导,语序不变。

2. 直接引语是一般疑问句的变化

1.She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?

→She asked if /whether I was interested in chemistry.

2.Jack said, “Did you know Mike?”→Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。 *总结:当直接引语是一般疑问句时,变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导,从句用陈述句语序.主句中的谓语动词是said时,要变为asked.

3.直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化

1.He asked me, “What are these?”→He asked me what those were. 2.Betty asked me “Where are you from?”→Betty asked me where I was from.

*总结:当直接引语是特殊疑问句时,变为间接引语时,要用原来的疑问词引导,,从句用陈述句语序. 4.直接引语是祈使句的变化

1.He said to the children, “Be quiet,”→He told the children to be quiet 2.He said to Betty“ Stop.”→He asked Betty to stop.

3.She said to Tony,“ Don’t go close to the bears.” →She told Tony not to go close to the bears

*总结:当直接引语是祈使句时,变为间接引语时,一般转换为 tell sb to do sth或.ask sb to do sth. *注意事项

1.如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称1、人称随主语做适当变化变为间接引语时,人称要随句子的人称而变化。

2.谓语动词时态的变化: 如果引述动词为一般过去时,间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间,如:一般现在时 →一般过去时。现在进行时→过去进行时。一般将来时→过去将来时。现在完成时态→过去完成时态,

3.当直接引语表示客观真理时,原来的时态不变。例如: The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east,” The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.

4.其他变化:this →that these →those now→ then

today →that day tonight→ that night here→there yesterday→the day before

tomorrow→the next/following day next day→the next day come→.go. ago →before

last year→ the year before yesterday afternoon→ the afternoon before 练习题:

1 把以下句子并成一个宾语从句 1.

She’ll

come

in

time.

I

think

_____________________________________________. 2.

He

has

been

there

three

times.

He

told

me

_________________________________________.

3. Are you a doctor? He asked me _______________________________________. 4.

Do

you

live

in

Shenyang?

He

asked

___________________________________________. 5.

When

will

the

sports

meeting

start?

Do

you

know___________________________________.

6. Which is the way to the famous museum? I want to know______________________________. 7.

Who

are

looking

for?

Tell

me_______________________________________________. 8.

Who

can

catch

the

bird?

She

asked