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中考英语专题复习：直接引语和间接引语试题
一．直接引用别人的话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用。
He said:” I have seen the film.” He said that he had seen the film. 二．变法
１.直接引语是陈述句的变化．
1.“I don’t like action films,” Lingling said.→Lingling said that she didn’t like action films.
2.He said “I’m here.”→He said that he was there. 3.Jake said, “There is a good film on tonight.” →Jake said that there was a good film on that night.
*总结：当直接引语是一般陈述句时，变为间接引语时，用that引导，语序不变。
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句的变化
1.She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?
→She asked if ／whether I was interested in chemistry.
2.Jack said, “Did you know Mike?”→Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。 *总结：当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导，从句用陈述句语序．主句中的谓语动词是said时，要变为asked.
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化
1.He asked me, “What are these?”→He asked me what those were. 2.Betty asked me “Where are you from?”→Betty asked me where I was from.
*总结：当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要用原来的疑问词引导，，从句用陈述句语序． 4.直接引语是祈使句的变化
1.He said to the children, “Be quiet,”→He told the children to be quiet 2.He said to Betty“ Stop.”→He asked Betty to stop.
3.She said to Tony,“ Don’t go close to the bears.” →She told Tony not to go close to the bears
*总结：当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，一般转换为 tell sb to do sth或.ask sb to do sth. *注意事项
1.如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称１、人称随主语做适当变化变为间接引语时，人称要随句子的人称而变化。
2.谓语动词时态的变化: 如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间，如：一般现在时 →一般过去时。现在进行时→过去进行时。一般将来时→过去将来时。现在完成时态→过去完成时态，
3.当直接引语表示客观真理时，原来的时态不变。例如： The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east,” The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
4.其他变化：this →that these →those now→ then
today →that day tonight→ that night here→there yesterday→the day before
tomorrow→the next/following day next day→the next day come→.go. ago →before
last year→ the year before yesterday afternoon→ the afternoon before 练习题：
1 把以下句子并成一个宾语从句 1.
She’ll
come
in
time.
I
think
_____________________________________________. 2.
He
has
been
there
three
times.
He
told
me
_________________________________________.
3. Are you a doctor? He asked me _______________________________________. 4.
Do
you
live
in
Shenyang?
He
asked
___________________________________________. 5.
When
will
the
sports
meeting
start?
Do
you
know___________________________________.
6. Which is the way to the famous museum? I want to know______________________________. 7.
Who
are
looking
for?
Tell
me_______________________________________________. 8.
Who
can
catch
the
bird?
She
asked