内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/23 8:11:37星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
function s=destination() global n node;
if node(n,1)==0 && node(n,2)==0 && node(n,3)==0 s=1; return end s=0;
2. 运用启发式函数 %%
%野人和传教士过河问题 úte:2010/12/15
%author:wang shi ting
function [ ]=guohe() clear all; close all;
global n node open_list index; n=2;
result=zeros(100,1); node=zeros(100,5);
node(1,:)=[3,3,1,1,-1];%初始化
%1左岸传教士数 2左岸野人数 3船(1为左岸,0为右岸)
%4是否可扩展(1为可扩展) 5父节点号(-1表示无父节点,即为初始节点) index=1;
open_list=[1,0.01];%节点号 启发函数值
while (1)
[row,~]=size(open_list); if row==0
fprintf('all the nodes in open list have been expanded.'); return end
for i1=1:row
open_list(i1,2)=6.01-node(open_list(i1,1),1)-node(open_list(i1,1),2);%定义启发函数
if node(open_list(i1,1),4)==-1%如果该结点是目标结点,则打印结果 fprintf('传教士野人过河问题\\n'); j=1;
k=open_list(i1,1); StepNum=1;
while (k~=-1) result(j)=k; k=node(k,5); j=j+1; end j=j-1;
fprintf('方法如下\\n'); while j>1
BoatPriNum=node(result(j),1)-node(result(j-1),1); BoatWildNum=node(result(j),2)-node(result(j-1),2); if node(result(j),3)==1
fprintf('第%d次:左岸到右岸,传教士过去%d人,野人过去%d人\\n',...
StepNum,abs(BoatPriNum),abs(BoatWildNum)); StepNum=StepNum+1; end
if node(result(j),3)==0
fprintf('第%d次:右岸到左岸,传教士过去%d人,野人过去%d人\\n',...
StepNum,abs(BoatPriNum),abs(BoatWildNum)); StepNum=StepNum+1; end j=j-1; end
pause(0.2);
fprintf('问题结束\\n'); return end end
[r_row,~,~]=find(open_list(:,2)==max(open_list(:,2))); j=open_list(r_row(1,1),1);
if node(j,3)==1 %船在左岸
if ( (node(j,1)==0) || (node(j,1)==3) )&&(node(j,2)>=1) forward(j,0,1); end
if (node(j,1)==1 && node(j,2)==1 || node(j,1)==3 && node(j,2)==2) forward(j,1,0); end
if (node(j,1)>=1 && node(j,1)==node(j,2)) forward(j,1,1); end
if (node(j,1)==0 || node(j,1)==3)&& node(j,2)>=2 forward(j,0,2);
end
if (node(j,1)==2 && node(j,2)==2 || node(j,1)==3 && node(j,2)==1) forward(j,2,0); end
elseif node(j,3)==0%船在右岸
if ( (node(j,1)==0) || (node(j,1)==3) )&&(node(j,2)<=2) afterward(j,0,1); end
if (node(j,1)==2 && node(j,2)==2 || node(j,1)==0 && node(j,2)==1) afterward(j,1,0); end
if (node(j,1)<=2 && node(j,1)==node(j,2)) afterward(j,1,1); end
if (node(j,1)==0 || node(j,1)==3)&& node(j,2)<=1 afterward(j,0,2); end
if (node(j,1)==1 && node(j,2)==1 || node(j,1)==0 && node(j,2)==2) afterward(j,2,0); end end
%display(open_list);
open_list(r_row(1),:)=[ ]; index=index-1;%open表个数减1 %display(open_list); end %%
%从左岸到右岸,船上传教士x个,野人y个 function []=forward(z,x,y) global n;
global node open_list index; node(n,1)=node(z,1)-x; node(n,2)=node(z,2)-y; node(n,3)=0; r=search(z); if(~r) return end
node(z,4)=0; node(n,4)=1; node(n,5)=z;
s=destination(); if s
node(n,4)=-1; end
index=index+1;
open_list(index,1)=n; n=n+1; %%
%%从右岸到左岸,船上传教士x个,野人y个 function []=afterward(z,x,y) global n;
global node open_list index; node(n,1)=node(z,1)+x; node(n,2)=node(z,2)+y; node(n,3)=1;
r=search(z); if(~r) return end
node(z,4)=0; node(n,4)=1; node(n,5)=z;
s=destination(); if s
node(n,4)=-1; end
index=index+1;
open_list(index,1)=n; n=n+1; %%
function r=search(x) global n node; i=x;
while node(i,5)~=-1
if node(i,1)==node(n,1) && node(i,2)==node(n,2) && node(i,3)==node(n,3) r=0; return
end
i=node(i,5); end
%跟初始节点比较
if node(i,1)==node(n,1) && node(i,2)==node(n,2) && node(i,3)==node(n,3) r=0; return end
r=1;%均不相同 %%
function s=destination() global n node;
if node(n,1)==0 && node(n,2)==0 && node(n,3)==0 s=1; return end s=0;