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2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第1套）

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.

PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019. B) Design a new generation of mobile phones. C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon. D) Gather data from the noon with a tiny device.

2. A) It is stable. B) It is durable. C) It is inexpensive. D) It is sophisticated.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It lasted more than six hours. B) No injuries were yet reported.

C) Nobody was in the building when it broke out.

D) It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.

4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters. B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.

C) Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park. D) Find money to renovate the local neighborhood.

Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Shrinking potato farming. B) Heavy reliance on import. C) Widespread plant disease. D) Insufficient potato supply.

6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet. B) It wants to expand its own farming. C) It is afraid of the spread of disease. D) It is worried about unfair competition.

7. A) Global warning. B) Ever-rising prices.

C) Government regulation. D) Diminishing investment.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) Informative. B) Inspiring. C) Dull. D) Shallow.

9. A) She types on a keyboard. B) She does recording. C) She take photos. D) She take notes.

10. A) It keeps her mind active. B) It makes her stay awake. C) It enables her to think hard. D) It helps her kill time.

11. A)It enables her to improve her pronunciation. B) It helps her better remember what she learns. C) It turns out to be an enjoyable way of learning. D) It proves to be far more effective than writing.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) To spend her honeymoon. B) To try authentic Indian food. C) To take photos of the Taj Mahal. D) To trace the origin of a love story.

13.A) In memory of a princess. B) In honor of a great emperor.

C) To mark the death of an emperor of the 1600s.

D) To celebrate the birth of a princess’s 14th child.

14. A) It looks older than expected. B) It is built of wood and bricks. C) It stores lots of priceless antiques. D) It has walls decorated with jewels.

15. A) Their streets are narrow. B) Each on has a unique character. C) They are mostly crowded.

D) Life can be tedious in some places.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A)They help spread the latest technology. B) They greatly enrich people’s leisure life. C) They provide residents with the

D) They allow free access to digital books and videos.

17. A) By helping them find jobs. B) By keeping them off the streets. C) By inspiring their creativity.

D) By providing a place of relaxation.

18. A) Their interaction with teenagers proved fruitful. B) They used libraries less often than teenagers. C) They tended to visit libraries regularly. D) Their number increased modestly.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. A) It is the cleverest cat in the world. B) It is an unusual cross breed. C) It is the largest cat in Africa. D) It is a large-sized wild cat.

20. A) They are as loyal as doges.

B) They are fond of sleeping in cabinets. C) They have unusually long tails.