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2018届二轮复习主谓一致在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练

[自主练悟]

单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·江苏高考改编)The publication of GreatExpectations, which was (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable. ③(2015·湖南高考改编)It is important to remember that success is (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes (take) years to achieve.

④(2017·漳州市八校联考)Many psychologists today are (be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.

⑤(2016·浙江高考)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.was→were ⑥(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden.look→looks ⑦(2017·吉林大学附中模拟)The number of people who are visually impaired in China are the largest in the world.第二个are→is ⑧(2017·清远市模拟)As students, we often take exams at school, and sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us.is→are ⑨(2017·沈阳二中模拟)Last month, I, together with my parents, were invited to my uncle’s in the USA.were→was [谨记规律]

1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。

2．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

3．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。

4．就近原则：由either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

5．就远原则：主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, but, except, along with, rather than等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

[题组练通]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The only thing you can do is (be) to control your attitude. 2．(2017·安徽安庆望江检测)Kathie is reading the note which was (be) left in the drawer the other day.

3．(2017·天津高考改编)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is (be) regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

4．Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children, is (be) going to visit Beijing next month.

5．The stresses and worries that appear in life are (be) like that glass of water.

6．Neither the teacher nor his students know (know) how to work out the problem.

7．(2017·江西省五市联合模拟)These bacteria are (be) able to resist powerful antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.

8．(2017·廊坊市模拟)In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·吉林市普通中学调研测试)As the economy grow, more opportunities are appearing than before.grow→grows 2．(2017·南昌市模拟)In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.are→is 3．(2017·南昌市三校联考)Ms Brown, it’s you that has changed my life and made my dream come true.has→have 4．(2017·淄博市模拟)What’s more, in the process of fighting, we get close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success.are→is 5．I am thankful that there is good, honest, and kind people around still.is→are 6．(2017·菏泽市模拟)However, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health.are→is 7．So the number of them are falling quickly.are→is 8．(2017·石家庄质检)Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with such bad behaviors.is→are 9．(2017·襄阳市模拟)Studying at a university in the UK have been a good experience for me.have→has 10．(2017·江西省五市八校联考)News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school was blown down.was→were