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力， 能源 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 的，充满活力的 充沛地，积极地 apology n. 道歉，认错 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts’ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) . 5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York. 6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude. 7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened. 8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.
Ⅲ.重点词汇
1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 [典例]
1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？
3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。
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[重点用法]
(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；打算给…
(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？” [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?
2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me.
3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour. 4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?
5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.[u] 饿死 [典例]
1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。 2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。
3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭
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吃。 [重点用法]
starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死
starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物 [练习] 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。
1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa. 2). These children are ________ ________ love.
3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.
3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 [典例]
1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。
2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。 [重点用法]
have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… [练习] 用belief的短语填空。
1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.
It is my belief that... 我相信……
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3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.
4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.[c,u] 收获；获利 [典例] 该词有三种含义：
1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西
He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。 3).（钟，表）走快
This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。 [重点用法]
gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从……处获得某物
gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.[u] 钦佩；羡慕 [典例]
1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。 2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。
[重点用法]
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admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地 [练习] 中译英。
1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。
_____________________________________________________________________
6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照 [典例]
You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。 [重点用法]
with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可
give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one’ s permission得到某人的同意
[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许).
2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month.
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