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devote...to 贡献……给；致力于……

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).

3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early.

6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) [典例]

1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。

2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。 [短语归纳] turn 短语：

turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn down减弱，降低，拒绝 turn around/about 转过身来

turn away 转过头

turn off 关上

turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查阅 [练习] 用turn词组填空。

1). Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.

2). Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly.

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3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase. 4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.

7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行诺言 [典例]

He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。 [短语归纳] word短语：

break one’ s word/promise 违背诺言，失信 Word came that… 有消息传来说…… leave word 留言，口信

have/say the last word下结论；说了算

have words with sb. 与某人争吵

have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话

take back one’s words 收回自己说过的话 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in a/one word 总之，简言之 beyond words 无法用语言表达

[练习] 用word词组填空。

in words 用文字

1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones?

3). You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______. 4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.

Word 资料

8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气 [典例]

1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?

2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。 [短语归纳] breath短语：

(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气 catch one’ s breath屏住气；歇口气 lose one’ s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气 get one’ s breath 恢复正常呼吸

waste one’ s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌 save one’ s breath不必白费唇舌 [练习] 用breath短语填空。

1). He ______ ______ ______ while the results were read out. 2). They won’ t listen, so don’ t ______ ______ ______ telling them. 3). It’ s useless talking to him. You may as well ______ ______ ______. 4). It took us a few minutes to ______ ______ ______ ______after the race. 5). I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run.

8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 [典例]

1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? 2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。 [短语归纳] set短语：

set off for a place 出发到某地

set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事

Word 资料

set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth. 开始做某事

set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立

set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间 [练习] 用set词组填空。

1). The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems.

2). The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard. 3). She ______ ______ a bit of money every month.

4). They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero. 5). They’ ve ______ ______ on a journey round the world.

Ⅴ.重点句子

1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。 [解释] as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句： 1). 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something． 他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。 2). 引导表语从句

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It looks as if it’ s going to rain．看样子天要下雨了。

3). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。 [练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water. 2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win.

4). He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself.

2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。

[解释] It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：

It was obvious/clear that …= obviously/ clearly, … “很明显……，显而易见……” It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/… + that … [练习] 翻译句子。

1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2). 显然，你错了。

_____________________________________________________________________3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。

Word 资料