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信息的重要性 1．在许多领域，成功与否取决于是看得到最新信息 2．失败与缺乏信息有关 信息的来源渠1．阅读报刊、收听广播、观看电视等 道 信息的前景

(写作要求)

1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。

2．上网查询资料 信息将起着越来越重要的作用 Unit 1 Festivals around the world答案

Ⅰ.词语辨析

Word 资料

1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on 3. gather / collect 答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting 4. award / reward 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for

Ⅱ.词性变化

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 答案： 1). religious 5). arrival

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come 6).These rooms are meant for the children’s centre. 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.[u] 饿死 [练习] 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。 Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation

2). starving for 3). were starved of

2). satisfaction 3). energetic 4). independence 6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully 3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 [练习] 用belief的短语填空。

答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief

5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.[u] 钦佩；羡慕

Word 资料

[练习] 中译英。

答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery.

2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. 3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.

6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照 [练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission

7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 [练习] 中译英。

答案：1). These photos remind me of my childhood.

2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.

8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕

[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 答案：1). forgive you for what 2). forgave 3). interrupting

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） 1. take place vi. 发生;举行

[练习] 用place短语的适当形式填空。

答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of his/her place

2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 [练习] 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。

答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4). in favor of

3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰

Word 资料

5). took

[练习] 用dress构成的词组填空。

答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them

4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋 答案：1). on 2). being played

5. look forward to 盼望；期待 [练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting

6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) [练习] 用turn词组填空。

答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to

7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行诺言 [练习] 用word词组填空。

答案：1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word

8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气 [练习] 用breath短语填空。

答案：1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath

4). get our breath back 5). out of breath

8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 [练习] 用set词组填空。

答案： 1). set about 2). set off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set off/out Ⅴ.重点句子

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 答案： 1). were broken

[练习] 翻译句子。

Word 资料

2). were 3). is 4). had seen

答案：1). It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting. 2). It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you’ re wrong. 3). It was a shame that he should have lied to us.

4). It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress. 课文要点

Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

答案： 1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February

Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

1【原句】．At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿

答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies

2【原句】．Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。

答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind.

3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

答案：I will never forget Mrs Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed.

4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge.

Word 资料