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Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \nse\hen the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 1 生产、储存危险化学品的单位，应当在其作业场所和安全设施、设备上设置明显的安全警示标志。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

2 （ ）部门负责废弃危险化学品处置的监督管理，组织危险化学品的环境危害性鉴定和环境风险程度评估，确定实施重点环境管理的危险化学品，负责危险化学品环境管理登记和新化学物质环境管理登记。

A、环境保护主管B、卫生主管C、工商行政管理D、邮政管理 标准答案：A

3 （ ）部门负责危险化学品毒性鉴定的管理，负责组织、协调危险化学品事故受伤人员的医疗卫生救援工作。

A、环境保护主管B、卫生主管C、工商行政管理D、邮政管理 标准答案：B

4 （ ）部门负责依法查处寄递危险化学品的行为。

A、环境保护主管B、卫生主管C、工商行政管理D、邮政管理 标准答案：D

5 （ ）部门依据有关部门的许可证件，核发危险化学品生产、储存、经营、运输企业营业执照，查处危险化学品经营企业违法采购危险化学品的行为。

A、环境保护主管B、卫生主管C、工商行政管理D、邮政管理 标准答案：C

6 （ ）是指采取任何方式改变了封闭管线或设备及其附件完整性的作业。 manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distriA、管线/设备打开B、热分接C、动火作业 标准答案：A 7 （ ）是指用机制或焊接的方法将支线管件连接到在用的管线或设备上，并通过钻或切割在该管线或设备上产生开口的一项技术。 A、热分接B、隔离C、管线打开 标准答案：A 8 （ ）运输工具不可以用来运输爆炸物品的。 A、电瓶气B、翻斗车C、铲车D、自行车 标准答案：A;B;C;D 9 （ ）作业须办理挖掘作业许可证。 A、地面挖掘、打桩、地锚入土深度超过0.5m B、建筑物拆除 C、可能造成某些部分失去支撑的墙壁开槽打眼 D、挖掘部位地表情况复杂难以确定作业风险。 标准答案：A;B;C;D 10 （ ）必须有可燃物、助燃物和火源三个条件。 A、闪燃 B、自燃 C、爆炸 D、燃烧 标准答案：D 11 （ ）不是作业许可批准人的。 A、企业主管领导 B、车间主要负责人或其授权人 C、班组长 标准答案：C 12 （ ）不属于作业许可现场核查确认的内容。 A、与作业有关的设备、工具、材料等 B、现场作业人员资质及能力情况 C、系统隔离、置换、吹扫、检测情况 D、分析、评估周围环境或相邻工作区域间的相互影响

he current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the software writing content control is all ansition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20t标准答案：D 13 （ ）负责填写作业许可证并向批准人提出申请。 A、属地单位安全员B、作业申请人C、作业单位管理人员D、监护人员 标准答案：B 14 （ ）米及以上的高处作业与地面联系应设有相应的通讯装置，并由专人负责通讯联系。 A、15 B、30 C、60 标准答案：B 15 （ ）作业应办理“吊装作业许可证”。 A、吊装质量大于5吨（有操作规程的桥式、门式起重机除外） B、使用汽车式起重机、履带式起重机、轮胎式起重机 C、有吊装作业技术方案的D、吊装质量大于10吨（有操作规程的桥式、门式起重机除外） 标准答案：B;C;D 16 “四不动火”的内容包括（ ）。 A、动火作业许可证未经签发不动火 B、制定的安全措施没有落实不动火 C、动火部位、时间、内容与动火作业许可证不符不动火 D、监护人不在场不动火。 标准答案：A;B;C;D 17 《安全生产法》自（ ）起施行。 A、2001.6.29 B、2002.6.29 C、 2001.11.1 D、2002.11.1 标准答案：D several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a o-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is control, (2) only for tbout. Now in buton system and trah century emerged, micrManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \nse\hen the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 18 《常用危险化学品分类及标志》（GB 13690-92）按其主要危险特性将危险化学品分为（ ）类。

A、6 B、7 C、8 D、9 标准答案：C

19 《危险化学品安全管理条例》规定，危险化学品经营单位必须具备的条件有( )。 A、主管人员和业务人员取得上岗资格 B、建立职业安全健康管理体系

C、建立事故应急救援预案 D、建立质量管理体系 E、建立环境管理体系 标准答案：A;B;C

20 《危险化学品安全管理条例》自( )起施行。

A、2010年12月1日 B、2010年10月1日 C、2011年12月1日 D、2011年10月1日

标准答案：C

21 1211灭火器适合扑救油类、有机溶剂、精密仪器、文物档案等火灾。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

22 1992年，国家质量监督局发布了国家标准《常用危险化学品的分类及标志》（GB

13690-1992），按主要危险特性把危险化学品分为( )类。

A、6 B、7 C、8 D、9 标准答案：C

23 临时供电设施或现场用电设施必须安装（ ）。

A、隔离开关B、漏电保护器C、限位 标准答案：B manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distri 24 在穿越建筑物、构筑物、道路、易受机械损伤、介质腐蚀场所及引出地面从2m高到地下0.2m处，必须加设防护套管，防护套管内径不应小于电缆外径的( )倍。 A、1 B、1.5 C、2 标准答案：B

25 B类火灾是指液体火灾。 A、对B、错 标准答案：B

26 安全带系挂点下方应有足够的净空，安全带应（ ），严禁用绳子捆在腰部代替安全带。

A、高挂低用B、低挂高用C、随意悬挂 标准答案：A

27 [编号：, 知识点：施工过程安全控制与监督技术, 难度：中等, 分数：1]

安全管理人员负责确定受限空间的分析项目、采样地点、采样频次。 A、对B、错 标准答案：B

28 安全监督管理部门负责颁发危险化学品安全生产许可证、工业产品。 A、对B、错 标准答案：B

29安全监管人员负责检查进入受限空间作业许可证填写内容是否准确无误、字迹清楚； 负责监督现场工艺和设备风险削减措施的落实情况；负责特种作业人员资格证的审查。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

30 安全网的安装和测试结果应符合规范要求，（ ）至少检查一次，确认安全牢固后方

ent project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the software writing content control is all ansition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20t可投入使用。掉入安全网的材料、构件和工具应及时予以清除。

A、每两天B、每周C、每月 标准答案：B

31 安装、维修、拆除临时用电线路的作业人员必须持有有效电工作业证，按规定佩戴个人防护装备并有人监护,严禁擅自拆接临时电源。

A、对B、错 标准答案：A

32 按物质燃烧特征分类的火灾分类包括但不仅限于（ ）。

A、B类火灾 B、C类火灾 C、A类火灾 D、F类火灾 标准答案：A;B;C;D

33 按照国家事故分类标准，从七个方面进行伤害分析，（ ）是正确的。

A、受伤部B、受伤性质C、起因物D、不安全状态E、不安全行为 标准答案：A;B;C;D;E 34

把头伸入（ ）直径的管道、洞口、氮气吹扫过的罐内属于未明确定义为“受限”的空间 A、20厘米 B、30厘米 C、40厘米 标准答案：B

35 班后防火“五不走”的内容包括但不仅限于（ ）。

A、交接班不交待清不走B、用火设备火源不熄灭不走

C、可燃物不清干净不走D、发现险情不报告不处理好不走

标准答案：A;B;C;D

several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a o-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that iscontrol, (2) only for the currbout. Now in bution system and trah century emerged, micrManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \nse\hen the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 36 办专项作业许可证的同时，必须办理作业许可证。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

37 保护性支撑系统的安装应自上而下进行，支撑系统的所有部件应稳固相连。严禁用胶合板制作构件。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

38 保证受限空间内空气流通和人员呼吸需要，可自然通风，必要时应采取强制通风，并尽可能抽取远离工作区域的新鲜空气、工业风、仪表风。 A、对B、错 标准答案：B

39 爆轰的燃烧速度为（ ） A、数米/秒

B、1000~7000米/秒 C、十几米~数百米/秒 D、数万米/秒 标准答案：B

40 爆炸按速度可分为（ ）三种类型。 A、爆燃B、轻爆C、爆炸D、爆轰 标准答案：B;C;D

41 爆炸危险场所内临时用电线路经过高温、振动、腐蚀、积水、易机械损伤等部位，不准有接头同时应采取相应的保护措施。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

42 不得上下垂直进行高处作业，如需分层进行作业，中间应有可靠隔离设施。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distri 43 不用定期补充灭火剂和氮气的灭火器是（ ）。

A、泡沫灭火器B、二氧化碳灭火器C、四氯化氮灭火器D、1211灭火器 标准答案：A;C;D

44 常规作业和简单操作是指日常性的、有相应程序规定的和日常作业的活动，包括工艺巡检、生产区内设备清洁、生产性操作等行为。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

45 常用的停止物质燃烧的方法方法有三种，包括（ ）。

A、隔离法B、抑制法C、冷却法D、窒息法 标准答案：A;C;D

46 出现有人中毒、窒息的紧急情况，现场所有抢救人员都应及时进入受限空间救援。 A、对B、错 标准答案：B

47 除哪些经营活动外在中华人民共和国境内从事危险化学品经营销售活动均适用《危险化学品经营许可证管理办法》。（ ）。

A、民用爆炸品B、放射性物品C、核能物质D、城镇燃气E、车用燃油 标准答案：A;B;C;D

48 储存氧气的容器、管道、设备应与动火点隔绝(加盲板)，动火前应置换，保证系统氧含量不大于23.5%(V/V)。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

49 垂直运输接料平台，除两侧设防护栏杆外，平台口还应设置安全门或活动防护栏杆。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

ent project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the software writing content control is all ansition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20t 50 从事危险化学品经营的企业应当具备（ ）条件。

A、有符合国家标准、行业标准的经营场所，储存危险化学品的，还应当有符合国家标准、行业标准的储存设施

B、从业人员经过专业技术培训并经考核合格 C、有健全的安全管理规章制度D、企业规模在100人以上 标准答案：A;B;C

51 从事易燃易爆作业的人员应穿（ ），以防静电危害。

A、合成纤维工作服B、防油污工作服C、含金属纤维的棉布工作服D、普通工作服 标准答案：C

52 从业人员在作业过程中，必须按照安全生产规章制度和劳动防护用品使用规则，正确佩戴和使用劳动防护用品；未按规定佩带和使用劳动防护用品的，不得上岗作业。 A、对B、错 标准答案：A

53 大庆石化公司《动火安全管理规定》适用于（ ）的安全管理。

A、在公司内从事施工作业的所有单位 B、公司所属各单位

C、中国石油范围内 D、公司所属各单位及承包商。 标准答案：D

54 大中型危险化学品仓库应与周围公共建筑物、交通干线、工矿企业等距离至少保（ ）m。

A、500 B、1000 C、1500 D、2000

标准答案：B

several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a o-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that iscontrol, (2) only for the currbout. Now in bution system and trah century emerged, micr