内容发布更新时间 : 2024/10/25 22:30:31星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

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表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under

(1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

(7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8) next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10) by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .

第一组：over, above和on的用法

1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.

第二组：under / below的用法：

1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D

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第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”

1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with

2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B A

B 在A里 — 用in A和B相邻（接壤）— 用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）— 用to ( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with

第五组：at, in表示“在……”

1) at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home 2) in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at B. in C to D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to B. of C. at D. on

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at

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第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。 There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内） There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第七组：in / into

in表示“在……里面”，强调静态； into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。

第八组：through / across通过，穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across 练习1： 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at

6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in

练习2：

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1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at

5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after B. when C. if D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before

7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for

9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days A for B at C in D after 10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿ A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March

11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to 12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line A in B on C at D with

13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?

A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14. I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of

15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for

16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949 A with B on C since D in 17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in 18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in 19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing? -- ____ September 5th.

A. On B. To C. At D. In

20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.

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A. Of B. At C. To D. On 答案：

练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA

练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD