08年 自考英语词汇学 真题 下载本文

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全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码:00832

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)

1. Which of the following words does NOT belong to terminology? ( )

A. Penicillin. B. Algebra.

C. Symphony. D. Knife.

2. In the sentence “I like to see a movie.”, there are ________ functional words. ( ) A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

3. Of the characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is ________. ( )

A. all national character B. productivity

C. polysemy D. collocability

4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the following EXCEPT ________. ( )

A. fast food B. TV dinner

C. tahini D. Watergate

5. The prehistoric ________ parent language is thought to be a highly inflected language, which English originated from. ( )

A. Prussian

B. Indo-European

C. Czech D. Russian

6. The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into the ________ set and the Western set. ( )

A. Eastern B. African

C. American D. Northern

7. The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /z/ after the following sounds EXCEPT ________. ( )

A./z/ B./g/

C./d/ D./b/

8. The word “recollection” comprises ________ morphemes. ( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

9. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ________. ( )

A. works B. worker

C. working D. worked

10. “Dis-” in the word “disloyal” is a ________ prefix. ( )

A. negative B. reversative

C. pejorative D. locative

11. The word “AIDS” is a(n) ________. ( )

A. initialism B. acronym

C. derivative D. compound

12. The word “smog” is created by blending, with the structure of ________. ( )

A. head + tail B. head + head

C. head + word D. word + tail

13. So far as stylistic meaning is concerned, “residence” is ________. ( )

A. neutral B. informal

C. colloquial D. formal

14. Words which are used to show the attitude of approval are ________. ( )

A. appreciative B. pejorative

C. connotative D. collocative

15. “Pavement” in British English and “sidewalk” in American English have the same ________. ( )

A. motivation B. collocation

C. sense

D. connotation