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with与…一起,有/带着/长着... 3、介词短语的句法作用：
介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：The man came
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾； 介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/ They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) / The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的)/ Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？) 5、重要注释：
⑴ this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/ He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒)
⑵ 记住一些固定词组： on foot(步行), at night(在晚上), play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看), with one’s help(在…的帮助下),look after(照料…),look for(寻找…),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…)等等。 6、某些介词的用法辨析：
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间； 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院) ⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)
⑶ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”, in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)
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⑸ in front of 与in the front of： in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)
介词专项练习
用适当的介词填空:
1. Tom is the boy _______ glasses.
2. Please read some books ________ Chinese medicine. 3. She works in the day and has a rest ______ night. 4. My uncle works _______ a farm.
5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _________ a party. 6. She wants _____ buy a sweater ______ her daughter. 7. It’s a map ____ China.
8. Let’s have a look _____ the picture. 9. What’s that _____ Chinese? 10. I’m _____ Class One.
11. There is a clock ______ the wall ______ the classroom.
12. Can you see an apple _______ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _______ the tree. 13. There is a purse ______ here. 14. There is a boat ______ the lake. 15. There are many kites ____ the sky.
16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _______ red. 17. Can you see the boy _______ the bike?
18. The woman ______ a yellow dress is my mother. 19. Who can you see ______ the picture?
20. Who’s the man __________ your mother and father? 21. Gao Shan gets up ______ 6:00 _______ the morning. 22. We don’t have classes _______ Sunday morning. 23. What do you often do ______ Saturday? 24. Can you help me ______ my maths? 25. What’s wrong ______ you? 26. Who’s _____ duty? 27. It’s time _____ supper.
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28. She can’t find the way. So she asks the policeman _____ help. 29. A man ______ Shanghai goes to the park _______ his daughter.
30. Your socks are _____ the desk. Put them away. You must look _______ your things. 31. My sister is drawing a picture ________ crayons. 32. I’m thirsty. What _____ you?
33. What would you like _______ breakfast? 34. He is American. He is _______ the USA. 35. He is _______ home. He isn’t ______ school. 36. The lunch ______ our school is good. 37. He is playing _______ a you-you.
38. I am good _____ running. Tom does well _____ jumping. 39. The girls play cards _______ class.
40. Take ______ the old coat. Put ______ the new one. 41. I’m looking _____ my dog. I can’t find it.
42. They are talking ______ Mr. Green. They are talk ______ the film. 43. The cat is running _______ the mouse. 44. Peter looks ______ his father.
45. He is learning French _________ the tape. 46. Frenchmen come ________ France. 47. Please write _____ me soon.
48. Jack goes to school ______ foot. Jim goes to school ______ bike. 49. The farm is not far ________ his home. 50. Don’t be late ______ school.
51. She’s ill. She stays ______ bed all day.
52. There are a lot of people ________ Red Apple Hotel.
53. The supermarket is open _______ 9:00 a.m. ________ 9:00 p.m.. 54. They are getting ______ the bus.
55. We are playing football ________ the playground. 56. _______ weekends, when do you get up?
57. The bookshop is not _____ Shanghai Street, it is ________ Beijing Road. 58. Don’t laugh _____ anyone.
59. He looks ________, there is no one nearby. 60. The thief is running ________ ______ the shop.
61. The hospital is 5 kilometers _______ ________ the shopping center. 62. Class One is _______ _______ Class Two.
63. There is a river _____ ______ _____ my house. 64. They are walking ______ the lake.
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小升初语法动词
定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。 动词可分为以下四类 分类 例子 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 run, look, cook, eat.... be动词（am, is ,are,was,were） do / does / did can，will, should ,could ,may... 否定形式 don’t +动词原形 doesn’t + 动词原形 be + not 用于一般疑问句和否定句 直接加not变否定 1) 动词的基本形式：
绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式） 原形 中文 三单 现在分词 过去式 go eat have cook 去，走 吃 有，吃 煮，做 goes eats has cooks 等等 going eating having cooking went ate had cooked 学习好资料 欢迎下载
动词练习题
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。 如：look - looks - looking- looked
drink_______ ________ _________ stay ________ ________ ________ make ________ ________ _______ teach________ ________ ________ ride ________ ________ ________ have________ ________ ________ pass________ ________ _________ carry _______ ________ ________ come________ ________ ________ watch_______ ________ ________ plant________ _________ _______ fly_______ ________ ___________ study________ ________ ________ brush________ ________ ________ read_________ ________ ________ run ________ ________ _________ write________ ________ ________ swim________ ________ ________ get_________ ________ _________ say________ ________ _________ take _______ ________ _________ see________ ________ _________ begin________ ________ ________ dance_______ ________ ________
二.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites.
4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 三，选择题
1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated
3. I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in
4. Is he _________ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 5. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did
6. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture
7. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ___ TV in the bedroom. A. is watching B. watch C. watches 8. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she