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摘 要 摘 要

道路交通事故是一种世界性的公害，在世界范围内每年都给人类带来巨大的生命和财产损失。中国是世界上道路交通事故最多的国家之一，万车死亡率和10万人死亡率一直高于世界平均水平。据中国公安部交管局的统计自2005年以来我国的交通事故状况有所好转，但是我国的交通事故还是居于世界前列，交通事故仍然严重危害着人类的生命财产安全。本论文就是通过对我国交通现状的调查，援引近几年的交通事故的统计数据，对我国目前的交通事故特征进行了总结和阐述，揭示了交通事故时间、地域等的分布规律。并从人、车、路、环境几方面对事故成因进行了分析，阐述了各影响因素与交通事故的关系。

最后在统计分析的基础之上，提出当前国情下预防我国道路交通事故高发的具体对策，遏制交通事故的发生，进而保障人民群众正常的生活、生产秩序，维护社会和谐稳定。

关键词:交通事故；统计分析；预防对策

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Abstract Abstract

Traffic accident is a worldwide public hazard, every year all over the world brings huge loss of life and property. China is the world's most populous country road traffic accidents, mortality of 10 thousand cars and100000mortality has been higher than the average level of the world. According to the Chinese Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Bureau since 2005 our country traffic accident situation has improved, but the traffic accidents or living in the world, traffic accidents still seriously endanger the safety of human life and property. This paper is based on our country traffic survey, citing recent years traffic accident statistical data, current to our country traffic accident characteristics were summarized and expounded, reveals the traffic accident time, geographical distribution. And from the people, vehicle, road, environment several aspects to the causes of the accident are analyzed, this paper illustrates the influence factors of traffic accident and relationship.

Finally in the statistics on the basis of the analysis, put forward the current situation of China's road traffic accidents prevention measures, to curb the occurrence of traffic accident, and guarantee people's normal life, production order, maintain social harmony and stability.

Key words: traffic accident; statistic analysis; Prevention Countermeasures

目 录

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目 录 摘 要 ............................................................................................................................................. I Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... II 1 前言 .............................................................................................................................................1

1.1题目来源背景 ................................................................................................................1 1.2研究问题的提出 ............................................................................................................2 1.3研究目的、方法、内容、应用价值、改进及创新 ............................................3

1.3.1研究目的 ..............................................................................................................3 1.3.2研究方法 .......................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1.3.3研究内容 ..............................................................................................................3 1.3.4应用价值、改进及创新 ...................................................................................3 1.4拟采用的研究方法、手段及准备情况 ...................................................................3 2 交通事故统计分析 ..................................................................................................................5

2.1交通事故次数及死亡人数统计分析.................................... 错误!未定义书签。

2.1.1历年交通事故统计 ............................................................................................5 2.1.2交通事故在省际间的分布 ..............................................................................6 2.1.3交通事故的交通方式分布 ..............................................................................9 2.1.4交通事故的时间分布 .................................................................................... 10 2.2交通事故原因分析 .................................................................................................... 14

2.2.1人的原因 ........................................................................................................... 14 2.2.2车辆的原因 ....................................................................................................... 15 2.2.3道路的原因 ....................................................................................................... 16 2.2.4环境的原因 ....................................................................................................... 17

3 预防对策及建议 ................................................................................................................... 21

3.1完善法律法规，加大执法力度 .............................................................................. 21

3.1.1完善相关法律法规 ......................................................................................... 21 3.1.2强化交通执法力度 ......................................................................................... 21 3.2开展宣传教育，提高安全意识 .............................................................................. 22

3.2.1建立健全交通安全宣传教育机制 .............................................................. 22 3.2.2拓展交通安全宣传教育的内容 .................................................................. 23 3.2.3增强交通安全宣传教育的实效 .................................................................. 24 3.3加强人车管理，增强预防效果 .............................................................................. 25

3.3.1驾驶员的管理和培养 .................................................................................... 25 3.3.2车辆的宜人化设计 ......................................................................................... 25 3.4优化道路设施，营造宜人环境 .............................................................................. 26

3.4.1道路设计的视觉因素 .................................................................................... 26 3.4.2道路的环境因素.............................................................................................. 27 3.4.3完善道路配套设施 ......................................................................................... 27 3.5预防交通违法，强化安全意识 .............................................................................. 28

3.5.1强化驾驶员的驾驶技能和交通安全意识 ................................................ 28 3.5.2防范交通参与者的交通违法倾向 .............................................................. 28 3.6加大理论研究，提升预防层次 .............................................................................. 29

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