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配套K12学习（小初高）

2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（八）及答案

第一篇 涂鸦艺术

Walking down the street, you notice the plain(简单的) and boring walls on either side. As you 1.______ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves(弯曲而行) on the wall, 2.______ turning into a colorful smiling cat—the line was the tail. This is a good example of graffiti(涂鸦) art. Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in 3.______ spaces. Because it's simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on 4.______ buildings.

But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip-hop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now 5.______ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries(画廊) around the world, next to other 6.______. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.

However, there are laws 7.______ graffiti in most countries. You must get the permission(批准) from the owner of the wall 8.______ painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine(罚款). Instead, some cities have graffiti walls or zones, 9.______ people can express their artistic vision freely.

Berlin, Germany, is 10.______ to a lot of graffiti. It's often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writings and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery. 1. A. stop

B. go

C. continue

D. start

D. suddenly D. big

D. ancient D. considered D. fans

2. A. hardly B. hopefully C. firstly

3. A. private B. public C. open 4. A. modern 5. A. entered 6. A. walls 7. A. with 8. A. after

B. fashionable C. broken B. rooted C. came

B. artworks C. artists

C. on

D. as

B. from

B. when C. before D. until

配套K12学习（小初高）

配套K12学习（小初高） 9. A. where

B. what

C. which C. shape

D. when D. path

10. A. prize B. home 【参考答案】

【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。涂鸦在很多公共墙上可以看到。它有很多年的历史了，并且柏林是涂鸦的发源地。

1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当你________走，墙开始看起来更色彩鲜艳了……stop停止；go去；continue继续；start开始。结合句意可知此处指“当你继续走”。故选C。

2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________变成一只色彩鲜艳的微笑的猫……hardly几乎不；hopefully有希望地；firstly首先；suddenly突然。结合句意可知此处指突然。故选D。

3. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……通常是在________地方。private私人的；public 公众的；open开放的；big大的。根据常识可知涂鸦常在公共场合出现。故选B。 4. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……随着绘画在________墙上发现。modern 现代的；fashionable 流行的；broken坏的；ancient 古代的。根据前面的“graffiti has been around for centuries...”可知此处指“古代的墙”。故选D。

5. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着这几年的发展，它现在________了流行文化。entered进入；rooted固定；came来；considered考虑。结合语境及选项可知此处指“涂鸦艺术已经进入了流行文化的行列”。故选A。

6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在世界各地，靠近其他________的画廊上能看到涂鸦。walls墙；artworks艺术品；artists艺术家；fans迷。结合常识及语境可知画廊里面应该还会有其他的艺术品。故选B。

7. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：然而，在大多数国家有些法律________涂鸦。with和……一起；from来自；on在……上；as作为。根据后面“...If not, you may face a big fine(罚款)．”可知法律是关于涂鸦的。故选C。

8. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：在墙上绘画________，你应该得到墙的主人的批准。after在……以后；when 当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据上句“...there are laws 7.________ graffiti in most countries.”可知这里是指“涂鸦之前要经过主人的同意”。故选C。

9. A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：相反，一些城市有涂鸦墙的地区，________配套K12学习（小初高）

配套K12学习（小初高）

人们可以自由地表达艺术视野。分析句子结构，此处指在那些地方在句中作地点状语，应用where。故选A。

10. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：德国的柏林是大量涂鸦的________。prize奖；home家；shape形状；path路。结合语境可知此处指“柏林是涂鸦的发源地”。be (the) home to sth.是……的家(故乡)。故选B。 第二篇

2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Have you heard of palm(手相) reading? It is to study the ________ on the hand and tell a person’s future life.

To study a person’s personalities and future, a palm reader looks _________ at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usually looks first at a person’s Life Line. This lines begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down ____________ the wrist (手腕). This line tells ________ a person lives his or her life. A person ________ a deep Life Line is brave and full of energy. If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is a thinker.

The _______ line is the Heart Line. It runs across the hand, just below the fingers. This line tells one’s feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is peaceful. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They need friends all the time. They usually like to ____________ others.

The Head Line, the third one, is below the Heart Line, it tells how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line __________ things very carefully. Those with short Head Line are good at ________ decisions rapidly. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative.

Palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. Do you agree? Try the test on ___________.

配套K12学习（小初高）