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天津市河西区2019届高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷

一、单项选择题

1.—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here. —________ I'd like to help.

A. Not in the slightest. B. Don't mention it. C. Never mind. D. At your service. 【答案】 A

【考点】情景交际及习惯表达

【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮A. Not in the slightest“根本不”；B. Don't mention it“不客气”；C. Never mind“没关系”；D. At your service“愿忙。

意为您服务”。由\可知，作者一点也不介意。故选A。

【点评】考查交际用语，区分Not in the slightest； Don't mention it；Never mind和At your service的含义和使用环境。

2.Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination. A. the one B. each C. one D. that 【答案】 C 【考点】代词

【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司正在招聘经理，尤其是具有创造性和想象力的一个经理。the one特指一个；each 每一个；one泛指一个；that那个。所以选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，区分the one；each；one和that的应用。

3.It's supposed to be the end of the paperback and the ________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.

A. deadline B. dawn C. dusk D. departure 【答案】 B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：这本应该是平装本的终结和数字媒体的黎明，但是一些书店在互联网时代却以惊人的成功幸存了下来。A. deadline“最后期限”；B. dawn“黎明”；C. dusk“黄昏”；D. departure“离开”。the end与dawn相对。故选B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分deadline；dawn；dusk和departure的含义。 4.—Good morning. May I help you? —No, thank you. I'm just looking around. —________ A. It's up to you.

B. How are you feeling today? C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then. 【答案】 D

【考点】情景交际及习惯表达

【解析】【分析】句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It's up to you“由你决定”；B. How are you feeling today?“ 你今天感觉怎么样？”C. Thanks for coming to see

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me“谢谢你来看我”；D. Take your time then“慢慢来”。Take your time then符合语境。故选D。

【点评】How are you feeling today?；Thanks for coming to see me和Take 考查交际用语，区分It's up to you；your time then的含义和使用环境。

5.Once you've ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file. A. checked in B. checked off C. checked out D. checked with 【答案】 B

【考点】动词短语的辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。A. checked in“办理登记手续”；B. checked off“清点”；C. checked out“办理退房手续”；D. checked with“与……相符合”。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分check in；check off；check out和 check with的含义。

6.This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago. A. to whom B. to which C. which D. whom 【答案】 A

【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法

【解析】【分析】句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。

7.The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】 B

【考点】原因状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。A. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. though“尽管”；D. unless“除非”。由下一句提示可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。

8.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________say where he was. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't 【答案】 C

【考点】情态动词的辨析

mustn't“禁止”；shouldn't“不【解析】【分析】句意：数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。应该”；wouldn't“不情愿”；mightn't“不可能”。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分mustn't；shouldn't；wouldn't和mightn't的含义和应用。 9.The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 【答案】 A

【考点】一般过去时

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【解析】【分析】句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中\的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。

10.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open 【答案】 D

【考点】分词，非谓语动词

【解析】【分析】句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故选D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语和宾语补足语。 11.This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child. A. identical B. manual C. chilly D. enthusiastic 【答案】 A

【考点】固定短语，形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A. identical“完全相同的”；B. manual“手工的”；C. chilly“寒冷的”；D. enthusiastic“热情的”。be identical to /with固定短语，“与……相同”，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分 identical；manual； chilly和 enthusiastic以及固定短语be identical to /with。

12.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A. in terms of B. on account of C. on behalf of D. on top of 【答案】 B

【考点】介词和介词短语

【解析】【分析】句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of“就……而言”；B. on account of“由于”；C. on behalf of“代表……”；D. on top of“在……顶端”。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故选B。

【点评】考查介词短语，区分 in terms of；on account of；on behalf of和on top of的含义。 13._____some teenagers don't realize is______difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A. That；how B. Which；what a C. What；what D. What；how 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。第一空，What引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作realize的宾语，注意that引导主语从句时，不充当句子成分；第二空，how引导表语从句，修饰形容词difficult，表语从句是感叹句。

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