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FCE 常用从句

1. 现在时的时间从句{口语中常用}

As soon as ...do/does..., ...will/won’t do... 一...就... When...do/does..., ...will/won’t do... 当..., ... ...do/does...before ...do/does... 在...之前 ...will/won’t do... before... do/does... 在...之前 eg. I eat breakfast before I go to school.

I won’t get married before I graduate from college.

{注意：时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主句可以使用一般现在时或将来时} --其他的从句引导词【用法同上】

by the time... 直到... {I’ll do homework by the time we go home.} until... 到... {I will wait until you arrive.}

once... 一旦... {Once you open it, you must finish eating it in one day.} after... 在...之后 {After I eat breakfast, I will go to school.}

the next time... 下一次... {Bring some money the next time you come here.}

2. 过去时的时间从句{故事写作中常用} While/As...was/were doing..., ...did... When ...did..., ...was/were doing...

Eg. While Randy was taking a shower, Hank called him. When Randy came out of the shower, Hank was crying on the floor. After...had done..., ...did... 在...结束后，...才发生 Before...did..., ...had done... 在...发生前,...已经结束了

By the time...did..., ...had done... 到...结束的时候，...已经结束了

Eg. After I had told a joke, everyone laughed. Before Randy laughed, Hank had beaten himself.

By the time Hank beat himself, Randy had gone to the toilet. After ...had been doing..., ...did... 在...持续一段时间后, ...发生了

Before/By the time...did..., ...had been doing... 在...发生之前/到...发生的时候, ...持续了一段时间

Eg. After I had been working as a teacher for a while , I realized it was the perfect job for me.

Before I got any recognition(认可), I had been working really hard.

Cleft sentence{分裂句}--we use it to emphasize a part in the sentence {用来强调句子中的某个部分}

It is+强调部分+ that +句子剩余部分 {现在时的句子} It was+强调部分+ that+句子剩余部分 {过去时的句子} 【注意：强调部分如果是人，可以用who代替that】 Eg. He took part in the singing competition last year.

--It was last year that he took part in the singing competition.

3. 结果状语从句{口语和写作中均常用} too+adj./adv. (+for sb to do) 太...而不能... eg. You are too old to play hide-and-seek. adj./adv. enough (+for sb to do) 足够...而能... enough+n. 足够的...

eg. Her hands are small enough to wear that pair gloves.

He has enough money to buy whatever he wants.

so+adj./adv.+that+句子 如此...以至于... eg.He is so crazy that no one talks to him.

--so many+名词复数+that+句子 如此多的...以至于... --so much+不可数名词+that+句子 如此多的...以至于...

eg. There are so many people in the world that we can barely feed everyone. He has drunk too much water that he keeps on going to the toilet.

such+ n.+ that +句子 如此...以至于...

eg. He is such a naive(天真的) person that he literally believes anything he is told. {such a/an+adj. + that +句子}

--such a lot of+名词+that+句子 “如此多的...” --such a long time 如此长的时间 --such a long way 如此长的路程

eg. Tennis is so interesting that I get excited whenever I play it. = Tennis is such an interesting sport that I get excited whenever I play it.

4. 定语从句 {写作&口语中常用&英语应用中常考} relative clause{定语从句} --defining clause{限定性定语从句}

功能：修饰限定所修饰名词--去掉后句意不完整 1)指人名词+who/that+动词

指人名词 (+who/that)+主语+及物动词