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反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：

句型解释 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否

2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, don’t they?

主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语，用主格。

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法：

1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）

2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有情态动词

have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复

数they，有时也用单数he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you? Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ? 而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）? 9) 陈述部分是\结构的，疑问部分用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?

10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

回答

反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：

They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力 肯定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意：

\’t cheap, is it?\“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”

\’t love her, does he?\’t.\“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。” 此时，\即不，对前面\的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：

\’s new, isn’t it?\“是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”

\’t he?\’t.\“他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。” 此时，\即是，对前面\的肯定。 回答反意疑问句的原则

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.

“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is.\否定为“No，it isn't.\

由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。

练习

（ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?

A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he

（ ）2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we