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br---[ ] brag(吹牛, brake (闸，刹车, br ai n, br ea k, bread, breed (使 繁殖, 教养, 抚养, brown, bride(新娘,

bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿, brush

bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,

cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹, cradle(摇篮, cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球 criticize(批评, 责备, cry,

cruel(残忍的, kraut(泡菜, Kremlin (克里姆林宫,

cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利 要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答

声, 单击n. 滴答声 , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,, klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭, Klan (=Ku Klux Klan 三K 党

gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅 ，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤, grin(露

齿笑, 裂口笑, groan(呻吟(着说, gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地 gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁, glide(滑行, 滑翔, globe(地球仪, glove(手套, glue(胶水/胶合

fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的, frequent (频繁的, friend (朋友, fried, fry, frog (青蛙,

from(自，从 ，front (前面, 前线, 阵线, fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果, frustrated (感到灰心/失败的

fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰, 热情, flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动, flares (喇叭裤, flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间, flea

(跳蚤, flee (逃跑, 逃走, fleer (狞笑, 讥笑, flesh (肉, 果肉, flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾, floor (地板，楼层,

float (漂浮, 浮舟, 彩车, flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进, 涌出 flour (面粉, flow (流动, (河水 泛滥, 洋溢, flower

(花 , flu (流感, fly (飞翔，飞行 ，flub (做得不好, 弄糟, fluent (流利的, 流畅的, sl---[ ] slave (奴隶, slander (诽谤, slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀, sleep (睡眠, 睡觉, sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹,

sleeve (袖子, slice (薄片, 切片, slim (苗条的, 纤细的, slip (滑倒, 失足, slogan (口号, 标语, slow(ly

(慢的/地, sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地,

sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的, smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地, smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人, smell

(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的 气味, 有(...的 气味, smile ((～ at 微笑, smog (烟雾, smoke (n.烟, 烟

尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi. 冒烟, smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v. 走私,

sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃 快餐/小吃, snail (蜗牛, snap (猛咬, sneer (冷笑, 轻蔑的笑, sneeze (打/ 喷嚏,

snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人,

sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪, skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览, skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛, skint (身无分文

的, 穷光蛋的, skip (跳, 蹦, 跳读, sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色

sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地, spade (铲, 铁锹, Spain (西班牙, spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给,

st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚, 顿(足, stage (舞台, 戏剧, 举行, star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角, start (动身, 开始, 着手

惊动, 惊起, 起动, 发动, staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员, stadium (露天运动场/体育场, step, steep(陡峭的, stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴, stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的, stupidity (蠢事, 糊涂事, stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说, style (风格, 时尚, 文体, sw ---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗, swag(摇晃, 水潭, 垂花饰, swear(宣誓, 发誓, sweat(n/v.(使 出汗,

dw ---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使 变矮小, dwell(at../in...居住 停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述,