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试题一

第一部分 选择题

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）

Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form. A. more B. little C. less D. gradual

LDCE and CCELD are _______. A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B

word \ A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above

most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______. A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above

is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become

________. A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded

morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word. A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units

English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic

are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______. A. semantics B. grammar C. phonetics D. lexicology

two main constituents of an idiom share the same initial sound, it is called _______. A. repetition B. alliteration C. rhyme

D. none of the above

of the following words is a functional word? A. Often B. Never C. Although D. Desk

features are shown in such respects of phonetic and lexical manipulation as well as _______. A. semantic unity B. structural stability C. idiomatic variation D. figure of speech

advantage of classifying idioms according to grammatical functions is to _______. A. use idioms correctly and appropriately B. understand idioms correctly C. remember idioms quickly

D. try a new method of classification

as a source of homonymy in English can be illustrated by _______. A. long（not short） B. ball（a dancing party） C. rock（rock'n'roll） D. ad（advertisement）

change of word meaning is brought about by the following internal factors EXCEPT _______.

A. the influx of borrowing B. repetition C. analogy D. shortening