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同等学力申硕考试
英语语法词汇经典练习(60题)
选择题:
1. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to make the_____ from one culture to another.
(A).transaction
(B).transportation
(C).transmission
(D).transition
★标准答案:D
★试题解析:考点:词义辨析 解析:transaction: 交易;办理;transportation: . 运输;运输工具;transmission:传送;播送;传递;transition:过渡;转变;转换。翻译:能出国留学很幸运,但是,当然,要从一种文化过渡另一种文化不容易。
2. Skilled technicians and advanced technologies enable us to build uncompromised quality into all our cars, because our first_____ is bringing you pleasure for years to come.
(A).prestige
(B).benefit
(C).privilege
(D).priority
★标准答案:D
★试题解析:考点:近义词辨析 解析:prestige: 威望,声望;声誉;benefit: 利益,好处;privilege: 特权;优待;priority: 优先;优先权;优先考虑的事。 翻译:熟练的技术人员和先进的技术使得我们的汽车具有卓越的品质,因为我们优先考虑的是在未来岁月给你带来快乐。
3. The camel is _____ by the ability to go for quite a few days without water.
(A). summarized
(B). symbolized
(C). characterized
(D). represented
★标准答案: C
★试题解析: 考点:词义辨析 解析:summarize:总结;概述;symbolize: 象征;characterize: 描绘?的特性;具有?的特征;represent: 表现;代表。翻译:骆驼具有好几天可以不用喝水的特征。
4. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army ______.
A. for long
B. once in a while
C. for good
D. once upon a time
★标准答案: C
★试题解析: 考点:词组辨析 解析:for long: 长久;once in a while: 偶尔;有时;for good: 永久地;一劳永逸地;once upon a time: 从前。翻译:他是如此憎恶战争以致他决定永远离开军队。
5. What I am telling you is strictly______. Do not let anyone know of it.
A. secretive
B. special
C. individual
D. confidential
★标准答案: D
★试题解析:考点:词义辨析 解析:secretive: 秘密的;偷偷摸摸的;special: 特别的;专门的;individual: 个别的;个人的;confidential: 机密的,应保密的。翻译:我现在告诉你的事情是保密的,不要让别人知道。
6. Julie is one of those women who always_____ the latest fashions.
A. put up with
B. come up with
C. get on with
D. keep up with
★标准答案: D ★试题解析: 考点:词组搭配 解析:put up with:忍受;容忍;come up with: 提出;想出;get on with: 于?友好相处;keep up with: 赶得上;和?保持联系;翻译:朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一。
7. If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mocking bird (initiates) a set of actions to protect its offspring.
[A] hastens
[B] triggers
[C] devises
[D] releases
★标准答案: B
★试题解析: initiate “开始,创始;发起”; hasten “催促;使赶紧;加速”; trigger “触发;引发,引起”; devise “设计;发明;想出”。 release “释放;发射”翻译:如果有猫太靠近它的巢,这只知更鸟就会发起一系列动作来保护它的后代。
8. Music often____ us of events in the past.
(A). remembers
(B). memorizes