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1¡¢Generally speaking, a tactic covers,what you need to do at the moment while a strategy provides the broad guidelines that determine the overall direction.

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2¡¢My family¡¯s health and security are of the utmost importance to me. ÎҵļÒÈ˵Ľ¡¿µºÍ°²È«ÊǶÔÎÒ×îÖØÒªµÄ¡£

3¡¢If one of those supports gives way£¬ the entire structure may collapse. Èç¹ûÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÖ§Öùµ¹ËúµÄ»°£¬Õû¸ö½á¹¹¿ÉÄܱÀÀ£¡£

4¡¢Unlike a tightrope, a slack rope will sway up and down or from side to side. ²»Ïñ¸ÖË¿£¬ËɳڵÄÉþ×Ó½«ÉÏÏ»ζ¯»ò´ÓÒ»±ßµ½ÁíÒ»±ß¡£

5¡¢The president wanted to see him on a matter of great significance. ×ÜͳÏëÒª¼ûËû¹ØÓÚÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÓÐÒâÒåµÄÊÂÇé¡£

6¡¢Two foreign tourists died and two solders where badly hurt yesterday when a coach and an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of road. Á½¸öÍâ¹úÓοÍËÀÍö£¬Á½¸öÊ¿±øÔÚ×òÌìÒ²ÊÜÉËÁË£¬µ±Ò»¸ö½ÌÁ·ºÍÒ»Á¾¾üÓÿ¨³µÓ­Í·Ïàײ£¬¼¸ºõÑØ×ÅÒ»Ìõ±ÊÖ±µÄ¹«Â·¡£

7¡¢We tried all sorts of solutions to that problem,and they all come to a deadend . ÎÒÃdz¢ÊÔÁ˸÷ÖÖ½â¾ö·½°¸£¬ËûÃǶ¼ÊÇËÀ·һÌõ¡£

8¡¢The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his memory. ËûÍ·ÉϵĴò»÷£¬ÈÃËûÏë²»ÆðʹʵÄϸ½Ú¡£

9¡¢We usually judge others within the framework of our own experience. ͨ³£ÎÒÃÇÆÀÅбðÈ˸ù¾Ý×Ô¼ºµÄ¾­Ñé¡£

10¡¢By the time the lifeboat arrived,the ship was almost vertical in the water .The wounded solder is siting in a vertical position,upright in bed. ͨ¹ý¾ÈÉúͧµ½´ïʱ£¬´¬ÔÚË®Öм¸ºõ´¹Ö±¡£ÊÜÉ˵ÄÊ¿±øÊÇÔÚÒ»¸ö´¹Ö±µÄλÖã¬×øÔÚ´²ÉÏ¡£

11¡¢The music ceased abruptly when she turned off the radio. ÒôÀÖͻȻֹͣʱ£¬Ëý¹ØµôÊÕÒô»ú¡£

12¡¢By pointing out just one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument. ͨ¹ý½ö½öÖ¸³öÒ»¸öСµÄȱÏÝ£¬ËýÍÆ·­ÁËËûµÄÕû¸öÂ۵㡣 13¡¢Irony implies the opposite of what is apparently being stated. ·´·í°µÊ¾×ÅÄÇЩÏÔÈ»µÄ»°Ëµ³öÀ´ÊÇÏà·´µÄ¡£ 14¡¢He affirmed his plan to make payments on time.

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Unit 4

breed . v.·±Ö³£»ËÇÑø£»²úÉú accordingly adv. Òò´Ë£¬ÓÚÊÇ£» racial adj. ÖÖ×åµÄ£»ÈËÖÖµÄ homogeneous adj. ¾ùÔȵģ»[Êý] Æë´ÎµÄ£»

inclusive adj. °üÀ¨µÄ£¬°üº¬µÄ welfare n. ¸£Àû£»ÐÒ¸££» adj. ¸£ÀûµÄ£»

deceive v. ÆÛÆ­£»ÐÐÆ­ irritation n. ´Ì¼¤£»´Ì¼¤Î

variables n. ±äÁ¿

uncover vt. ·¢ÏÖ£»½Ò¿ª£»½Ò¶ irony n. ·í´Ì£»adj. ÌúµÄ£» verbal adj. ¿ÚÍ·µÄ£»ÑÔÓïµÄ£» readily adv. ÈÝÒ׵أ»ÀÖÒâµØ indifference n. Ä®²»¹ØÐÄ£»Àäµ­£» certainty n. ±ØÈ»£»È·Êµ

superior adj. Éϼ¶µÄ£»ÓÅÐãµÄ;

1¡¢ Even though animals within a breed may look similar to us humans ,they probably look unique to each other.

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2¡¢ Student have different individual abilities and potentials,and therefore should taught accordingly . ѧÉúÓв»Í¬µÄ¸öÈËÄÜÁ¦ºÍDZÁ¦£¬Òò´ËÓ¦¸ÃÒò²ÄÊ©½Ì¡£

3¡¢ Many Americans would deny the existence, of a single American culture partly because there is such racial diversity in the country.

Ðí¶àÃÀ¹úÈË»á·ñÈÏ´æÔÚÒ»ÖÖµ¥Ò»µÄÃÀ¹úÎÄ»¯£¬²¿·ÖÔ­ÒòÊǸùúµÄÖÖ×å¶àÑùÐÔ¡£ 4¡¢ Preadolescent groups are homogeneous that is ,members are usually of the same sex and come from the same neighborhood.

ÇഺǰÆÚµÄÍŶÓÊǺܾùÔȵ쬳ÉԱͨ³£ÊÇÏàͬµÄÐÔ±ðºÍÀ´×ÔͬһÉçÇøµÄ¡£ 5¡¢ The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and the express,all

inclusive are estimated at $300.

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6¡¢ All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programs to help unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society.

ËùÓеķ¢´ï¹ú¼Ò±£³Ö¸÷ÖÖÉç»á¸£Àû¼Æ»®À´°ïÖúʧҵ»ò°ëʧҵµÄÈËÒÔ´ËÀ´½¡È«Éç»á¹¦ÄÜ¡££¨·¢»ÓÉç»áµÄ×÷ÓÃ).

7¡¢Lying is defined as deceive someone about certain matters or facts. ˵»ÑÊǶ¨ÒåΪÆÛƭijÈËһЩȷ¶¨µÄÊÂÇé»òÊÇÊÂʵ¡£

8¡¢The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to make a favorable comment on his management.

´Ì¼¤ÎÒµÄÀϰå½ö½öÊÇÒòΪÎÒµÄʧ°ÜÀ´ÕÒÒ»¸öºÃµÄÑÔÂÛ£¬ÔÚËûµÄ¹ÜÀíÉÏ¡£ 9¡¢The variables that educational psychologists have found to be important in classroom teaching include the time teacher allocate to instruction .

½ÌÓýÐÄÀíѧ¼Ò·¢ÏÖÔÚ¿ÎÌýÌѧÖÐÊÇÖØÒªµÄ±äÁ¿°üÀ¨½ÌʦµÄʱ¼ä·ÖÅäָʾ¡£ 10¡¢The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis,Sigmund Freud,used his psychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients.

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11¡¢An instance of irony is the succession,put forward with apparent seriousness by the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal.

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12¡¢Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbal materials (such as word lists and stories)or with tasks requiring motor skills(such as learning to type or to play an instrument).

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13¡¢Babies will readily learn to walk on their own when they are offered a

reward.

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14¡¢When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness,negative thinking,and indifference to things that used to bring them happiness.

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15¡¢ The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1,with probability 0 indicating certainty that an event will not occur and probability 1indicating certainty that it will occur.

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16¡¢IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions,and thus it is advisable to understand result of the tests as falling within a certain range,such as average or superior . IQ·ÖÊý¿ÉÒÔÒÀÕÕ²»Í¬µÄÊÔÑéÌõ¼þ£¬Òò´ËÃ÷ÖǵÄ×ö·¨ÊÇÀí½â²âÊԵĽá¹û¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÒ»¶¨·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬ÈçÆ½¾ù»òÆ«ºÃ¡£

Unit 5

emulate vt. ·ÂÕæ£»Ä£·Ân.·ÂЧ

request n. ÇëÇó£»ÐèÒª vt. ÒªÇó£¬ÇëÇó succeeding adj. ËæºóµÄ£¬ÒÔºóµÄ miniature adj. ΢Ð͵ģ¬ С¹æÄ£µÄ n.Ëõͼ£» inevitable adj. ±ØÈ»µÄ£¬²»¿É±ÜÃâµÄ sizable adj. Ï൱´óµÄ£»´óСÏ൱µÄ practically adv. ʵ¼ÊµØ;¼¸ºõ;ÊÂʵÉÏ outrage n. ·ßÅ­£¬·ß¿®£»vt. ÁèÈ裬

craving n. ¿ÊÍû£»ÈÈÍûv. ¿ÊÍû£»

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maximum n. [Êý] ¼«´ó£»×î´óÁ¿ adj. ×î¸ß(¶à)µÄ afflict vt. ÕÛÄ¥£»Ê¹Í´¿à£» ignorance n. ÎÞÖª£¬ÓÞÃÁ intense adj. Ç¿Áҵģ» ½ôÕŵģ»·Ç³£µÄ£»

interval n.¼ä¸ô£»¼ä¾àcorrespondence n. ͨÐÅ£»Ò»ÖÂ;Ï൱

1¡¢The frist artificial intelligence conference in 1956 inspired researchers to undertake projects that emulated human behavior in areas of reasoning ,language comprehension,and communications.

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