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2019中考英语语法：现在完成时态专项练习题

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

I、翻译以下句子：

1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2、我刚丢了我的化学书。

2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 3. 他已经吃过午饭了。

4. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 5. 我哥哥还没回来。

6. 我上星期看过这部电影。 7. 在1992年他住在这里。

II、用过去时或现在完成时填空：

1.“_________you__________(have)lunch?”“Yes.” “When________you__________(have)it?”“I____________(have)itat12:00.” 2.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?” “Yes,I___________.I________________(write)onelastweek.” 3.“_________he___________(finish)hishomework?”“Notyet.” 4.“_________theyever__________(be)abroad?”“Yes,justonce.” 5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork. 6.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow. 7.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.

8.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.

9.He_____________never____________(go)tothesciencemuseum. 10.____________youever____________(drink)coke? 11.“_________you_______(buy)adictionary?““Yes,I________.” “Where__________you_____________(buy)it?”“I________(buy)itinabookstore.” “When___________you____________(buy)it?”“Yesterday.” Since和for的用法

练习：用since和for填空

1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast. 2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.

3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears. 4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears. 5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity. 2.短暂性转换延续性

①arriveat/insw.getto/reachsw.come/go/movetosw→beinsw 1) HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.

He__________________________Beijingfor__________________. 2) ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.

I_______________________theUSAsince__________________. ②become→be

1) Ibecameateacherin2000.

I__________________ateacherfor__________________. ③close→beclosedopen→beopen 1) Theshopclosedtwohoursago.

Theshop__________________________for__________________. 2) Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.

Thedoor________________________forsixhours. ④getup→beupdie→bedead leavesw.→beawayfromsw.

fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep finish/end→beovermarry→bemarried 1) Igotuptwohoursago.

I________________________since________________. 2) HeleftFuzhoujustnow.

He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes. 3) Mygrandpadiedin2002.

Mygrandpa______________________for_______________. 4) Themeetingfinishedatsix.

Themeeting____________________forsixhours. 5) Igottosleeptwohoursago.

I__________________________since___________________. 6) Theymarriedin1990.

They___________________________since_________. ⑤start/begintodosth.→dosth. begin→beon 1) Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.

I________atthisschoolsince____. 2) Thefilmbegantwominutesago.

Thefilm________________________________

buy→have catch/getacold→haveacold 1) Theyborroweditlastweek.

They__________________itsince____________________. 2) Iboughtapentwohoursago.

I__________________apenfor__________________. ⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin 1) HehasgonetoBeijing.

He_____________Beijingfortwodays. ⑦jointheleague/theParty/thearmy

→bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier

→beamemberoftheleague/theParty →beintheleague/theParty/thearmy 1) Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.

He_________________a__________________fortwoyears.

He__________________a_____________________the__________fortwoyears. He__________________________________theleaguefortwoyears. 2) Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Mybrother____________________a___________for______________________. Mybrother______________________in_______________________fortwoyears. 3.汉译英

1〕这本字典我已买了三年了。 2〕他离开中国三年了。 3〕我认识他们五年了。 4〕他们已去了美国五年了。

5〕自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。 6〕他们已经结婚10年。

7〕我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 8〕这会已开了多长时间了？ 9〕这门已经关了两天了。 10〕我入团2年了。

I________________________________twoyearsago.

I_____________________a______________________fortwoyears.

I_____________________a___________of___________________fortwoyears. I_________________________________the__________fortwoyears. 11〕自从1999年以来他们就认识。 12〕我来到农场已5年了。 4.划线提问

1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.

_____________________________you____________________? 2) Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.

____________________________yourfather___________________? 3) Helefthereyesterday.

_________________he___________________? 4) Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.

_____________________they__________abook? havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法

【一】have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,howlong等。例如：

Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 havebeenhere(there)/abroad

【二】have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。 have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：

Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 【三】have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。 例如：----WhereisTom?----Hehasgonetothebookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。 II.用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。 1) WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry. 2) David________theparkjustnow.

3) John_______Englandsincehecameback. 4) Howlong_____have_____thisvillage? 5) TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.