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Unit 4 Book 3

Key to exercises Section A 3

1 compulsory 2 contemplate 3 imprisoned 4 globalize 5 offset 6 groan 7 stubborn 8 cluster 9 ambiguity Word building 4 -able

respect respectable negotiate negotiable distinguish distinguishable available avail attribute attributable profit profitable -ize

memory memorize author authorize visual visualize stable stabilize social socialize 5

1 profitable 2 renewable 3 authorized 6 socialize 7 attributable 8 respectable 11 distinguishable 12 memorize

Banked cloze

1E 2M 3K 4I 5F 6A 7C 8H 9L 4 negotiable 9 avail 5 visualize 10 consoled 10 stabilize 10 N

7.

1 settle for 2 more often than not 3 mingled with 4 traded for

5 was saturated with 6 are open to 7 endowed with 8 make up for Structured Writing 8

Many parents set unreasonable expectations for their kids. Conflicts occur when their children fail to reach their expectations. But why do parents tend to expect so much from their children?

The harsh reality may be one reason for the high expectations. We can see such logic behind parents' expectations: If their children can study hard, then they will be admitted to key universities, and then they will be much more competitive in job hunting after graduation.

The peer pressure is also a contributing factor. Parents tend to compare their kids to other kids in

terms of academic performance. Parents consider it a shame if their children always lag behind other children. So it is often the case that parents spare no efforts to send their children to expensive training centers.

Parents' love for their kids provides another explanation for their burning desire to see the best of their kids. Parents will be proud if their children make great achievements. But sometimes such love becomes a heavy burden on their kids.

The harsh reality, peer pressure and parents' love all account for the unreasonable expectations for the kids. To set reasonable expectations for the kids is not easy, but is worth trying; after all, parents don't want the heavy pressure to crush their children. 9

威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城：威尼斯建立于公元5世纪，在公元10世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量。在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，威尼斯曾是重要的商贸中心，是当时欧洲极为富裕的城市，在政治和经济事务中居领导地位。几百年的兴盛之后，威尼斯在15世纪开始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公认为是全世

界最美的城市之一，也是全世界最重要的旅游胜地之一。威尼斯的建筑风格丰富多样，其中最出名的是哥特式风格。威尼斯还因历史上的几次重要的艺术运动而闻名，特别是文艺复兴时期。威尼斯对建筑和艺术的发展影响巨大。至今，威尼斯仍对现代艺术和流行文化的发展起着重要作用。 1987年，威尼斯被列入《世界遗产名录》。1980年3月，威尼斯与中国苏州结为“友好城市”。 10.

Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province.The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture.

It is also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities.The construction work of the old town was started from the Southem Song Dynasty about 800 years from now.Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region.With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage site: filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List． Section B

Understanding the text 2

1C 2A 3B 4D 5A 6D 7C 8B

Words in use

1 ethnic 2 conceive 3 presumed 4 despised 5 irritate 6 disregarded 7 downside 8 venerable 9 susceptible 10 suppress Expressions in use

5

1 from/against 2 from 3 with 4 into 5 to 6 into 7 for 8 off Sentence structure 6

1 The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall's stay at Raback. 2 As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.

3 Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of months, but as it turned out, the man was rather mysterious. 7

1 Most of them took his behavior with a smile, except for the occasional customers who would try their best to avoid eye contact and eat as fast as they could.

2 She took it with gratitude when she learned her son had obtained the chance for the championship.

3 At the conclusion of the opera, the audience rose as one with thunderous applause, and the actors took it with a deep bow. Collocation Warm-up

1 overly fearful 2 disorienting diversity 3 solo travel 4 swap stories 5 globalized world 6 foreign travel 8

1 exotic places 2 lovely dream

3 multinational excursions 4 pleasant experiences 5 foreign travel

6 valuable open-mindedness 7 ample opportunities 8 disorienting diversity 9 local folklore

10 swap stories 11modern aviation 12 credible insights