内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/25 23:35:55星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

The Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5,2015.Tu Youyou was born on 30th，Dec,1930.She is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，who came up with a new drug for malaria(疟疾)．Tu conducted research in the 1970s that led to the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives.The treatment is based on an

herb used in Chinese traditional medicine.The result in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.When the news broke that Tu was being awarded the prize，most Chinese people were very excited.However，there were some doubts.Some said the achievement was the result of collective efforts by lots of Chinese scientists，so it was unfair to award the prize only to Tu，China Youth Daily reported.But Western awards tend to honor individual scientists who are the first to come up with a new idea or method，said Li Zhenzhen，a researcher with the China Academy of Sciences.“The West believes that the advancement of science originates(起源) from individuals’ creative minds，” said Li.Tu got the award for three “firsts”．She was the first to bring artemisinin to her project team，the first to extract a form of artemisinin that can altogether inhibit malaria，and the first to complete a clinical trial，according to Zhang Boli，director of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. 阅读上文，判断正(T)误(F)

1．When the Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou got the prize，she was 84.(F) 2．There were cheers and doubts when the news that Tu Youyou won the prize.(T) 3．Western awards tend to honor a group of people rather than a singer person.(F)

Period One Warming Up，Prereading & Reading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．achievement n．成就；功绩 achieve vt.实现；成功 2．welfare n．福利；福利事业 3．specialist n．专家；专业工作者 special adj.特殊的

specially adv.专门地；特别地 4．connection n．连接；关系 connect vt.连接

5．campaign n．运动；战役；vi.作战；参加运动 6．organization n．组织；机构；团体 organize vt.组织

7．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 8．shade n．荫；阴凉处；vt.遮住光线 9．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 worth adj.值得的

10．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation n．观察；观测 11．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚 12．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 13．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争吵 argument n．争论；争辩；争论

14．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 entertain vt.使娱乐

15．crowd n．人群；观众；vt.挤满；使拥挤 16．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 17．support n．& vt.支持；拥护 supporter n．支持者；拥护者 Ⅱ.重点短语

1．human being人

2．move off离开；起程；出发 3．lead a．..life过着……的生活

4．crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 Ⅲ.好句积累

1．Following Jane’s way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。 2．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。

3．She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

4．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

5．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1．The text is mainly about . A．the life of many wild animals

B．Goodall’s life in protecting the wildlife C．Goodall’s life

D．the situation where the wildlife lives 答案 B

2．Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other because . A．they are hungry B．they are dirty

C．they are friendly to each other D．they have nothing to do 答案 C

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A．Jane had to work with animals in their own environment because she wasn’t able to study at a

university.

B．Thanks to Jane’s work，people know a lot more about the wildlife than before.

C．Jane agreed that the animals could be left in the wild and could be used for entertainment and advertisements.

D．Though Jane worked hard with animals in their own environment，she didn’t get a doctor’s degree. 答案 B

4．What does “they” in the sentence “Then we follow as they wander into the forest.” mean? A．Jane’s family.

B．Some families in the forest. C．The chimp family. D．A Gombe family. 答案 C

5．We can conclude from the text that . A．Jane spent more than 40 years helping people understand her work

B．although without any university training，she had achieved what she wanted C．she was not sad when she saw the wild chimps in cages or laboratories D．although everybody is tired and dirty，it is worthwhile 答案 B Ⅱ.课文语法填空

Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 1.behaved(behave) like humans.Nobody before has 2.fully(full) understood their behaviour.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months，was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5.observing(observe) and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered how chimps communicate 6.with each other.She has argued them 7.to be left(leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has set up special places 8.where they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.is respected(respect) by many people in the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements(achieve) of women.

1．Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。 [归纳拓展]

(1)behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现 behave well/badly表现好/差

behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 (2)behaviour n．(behavior)举止，行为；习性 behaviour towards/to...对……的行为 [语境助记]

(1)I’m sorry about last night—I behaved like a child. 对不起， 昨晚我表现得太幼稚了。 (2)Did Peter behave himself while I was away? 我不在时，彼得守规矩吗？

(3)I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandpa’s. 我希望你们俩在爷爷家要尽可能地守规矩。 [题组训练]

用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)The woman asked her son to behave himself(he) at the party. (2)The young man behaved badly(bad)，which made his girlfriend angry. (3)The boss was not satisfied with his behaviour(behave) towards the customers. 2．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时候我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 [归纳拓展]

worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的

It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的。 [语境助记]

(1)The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。 (2)It is worthwhile to see the film Zootopia again. 再看一遍电影《疯狂动物城》是很值得的。 [易混辨析] worth，worthy，worthwhile

(1)worth表示“值得……”时，后接名词、代词、动名词(主动形式表示被动含义)；表示“价值……”时，后接表示钱数或类似的词语。