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第十四讲 主谓一致

[模拟演练]

Ⅰ.单句填空

1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes ________(be) in England. 【解析】 “分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。programmes为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。

【答案】 are

2．“All________(be) present and all________(be) going on well，” our monitor said.

【解析】 句意：班长说：“所有人都在场，一切顺利。”all作主语时，指人用复数，指物用单数。

【答案】 are；is

3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ________(be) asked to make a speech at the meeting.

【解析】 句意：昨天，我们的团委书记，也是我们的班长，被要求在会议上发言。and连接的两个词共用冠词，表示同一个人，谓语动词要用单数形式。

【答案】 was

4．Mary as well as her sisters________(study) Chinese in China now. 【解析】 Mary为单数意义词，尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语，谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。

【答案】 is studying

5．It is known to all that the rich________(be) not always happy.

【解析】 句意：众所周知，富人并不总是快乐的。定冠词the＋形容词表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数。

【答案】 are

6．The police________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

【解析】 句意：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时，他突然出现在剧院。police作主语时，谓语一般用复数形式。

【答案】 were searching

7．Air pollution, together with littering，________(cause) many problems in our large industrial cities today.

【解析】 句意：如今，空气污染与乱丢垃圾，在我们大工业城市引起了许多问题。由together with连接的两部分，其后的谓语动词与其前的部分保持一致，其后的部分只是一

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个补充说明。

【答案】 causes

8．The Olympic Games________(be) a major international event of summer and winter sports，in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events.

【解析】 句意：奥运会是一个夏季和冬季的重要国际体育赛事，期间数千名运动员在很多赛事中竞技。the Olympic Games作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

【答案】 are

9．All possible means________(try), but it seems that they have a long way to go.

【解析】 名词means(方法)的单复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定。此处means与all连用，表示复数意义，意为“所有方法”。

【答案】 have been tried

10．What a pity! All his property, the books, the pictures and the house，________(be) consumed by the big fire.

【解析】 句意：真遗憾！他所有的财产——书籍、照片和房子，都被大火吞噬了。句中的主语是his property，其后的the books，the pictures and the house是它的同位语。主谓一致，是指谓语应与主语保持一致。

【答案】 was

11．Neither of the novels which________(be) popular with us________(translate) into Chinese so far.

【解析】 句意：到目前为止，受我们欢迎的两本小说都未被翻译成汉语。which引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是novels，novels为复数名词，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式。而主句的主语为neither引导的名词短语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

【答案】 are；has been translated

12．A growing number of people________(begin) to believe that learning new skills and knowledge________(contribute) to more promotion opportunities.

【解析】 句意：越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技能和知识能帮他们获得更多的提升机会。a number of表示许多，连接名词作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。动名词短语作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。

【答案】 are beginning；contributes

13．What he has said________(leave) much for us to think about. 【解析】 what引导的主语从句后面谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。 【答案】 leaves/has left

14．There________(be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.

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【解析】 there be句型中be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。water为不可数名词，所以此处be动词要用单数形式。

【答案】 is

15．The variety of goods on sale in that shop________(be) surprising. 【解析】 the variety of意为“??的种类/多样性”，其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

【答案】 is Ⅱ.单句改错

1．To work hard at our lessons and to exercise regularly is important for us students.________

【答案】 is→are

2．I have to get out. My family is waiting for me outside.________ 【答案】 is→are

3．Everybody is here. All is reading aloud in the classroom.________ 【答案】 All后面的is→are

4．Half of the students has failed in the maths examination.________ 【答案】 has→have

5．Jim is the only one of the students who are from the countryside.________ 【答案】 are→is

6．Kate，like many other Russian girls，are nice and lively.________ 【答案】 are→is

7．The black and white cow eating grass in the fields belong to Mr.Smith.________ 【答案】 belong→belongs

8．Not only my parents but also my brother enjoy reading Harry Potter and the

Goblet of Fire.________

【答案】 enjoy→enjoys

9．Neither the students nor Mr.White were late for the performance.________ 【答案】 were→was

10．There stand a tall tree in front of the house.________ 【答案】 stand→stands Ⅲ.语篇填空

Our school library，along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools'.There __1__(be) two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books __2__(be)large，

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