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八年级英语上册Unit 1 -4 复习要点

Unit 1 Playing Sports

By Mr Yin

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一.重点词语:

1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach /get to 6.leave(过去式))left

7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (一)词组

1、.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间

2、.between…and… 在两者之间 3、 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4、prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5、quite a bit/a lot 很多

6、plan to do sth.计划做某事 7、have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8、go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking

去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9、arrive in/at 到达 10、play against…与……对抗/较量 11、for long 很久 12leave for… 动身去… 13、the day after tomorrow 后天 14、China’s national team 中国国家队 15、 play baseball 打棒球 16、at least 至少

17、What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18、be good at 善于做某事

19、take part in 参加 20、all over the world 全世界 21、be good for 对……有益 22、a good way 一种好方法 23、keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24、relax oneself 放松某人自己 二.重点句型

1What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5She plays baseball pretty 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？

9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 重点语言点

1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.

如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.

[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.

2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.

3.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4.leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词

如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does w 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

Unit 2Keeping Healthy

Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 一、重点词组:

have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒 have atoothache/backache/headache/ stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛 see a dentist/doctor看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu得了流感

have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 have a sore throat喉咙发炎 take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息 sleep well睡得好

drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水 lift heavy things提重物

stay in bed呆在床上 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 feel terrible感到难受 take sb. to…带某人去…… take some medicine/ pills吃药 day and night 日日夜夜 bad luck倒霉 lie down躺下

hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush one’s teeth刷牙

have an accident出了事故/意外 send sb. to….送某人去…… take/ have a look at…看一看…… not…until…直到……才….. get well恢复健康 plenty of…充足;大量 take off your coat脱掉你的大衣

二、重点句型

You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。

You shouldn’t lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.

You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看医生.You’d better not go to school today.今天你最好不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果. I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们. 三. 重点语言点

身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。

如: headache 头痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛 medicine“药” 为不可数名词 pill“药片” 为可数名词

如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills吃些感冒药 with“含有…” without“没有”

hot tea with honey加蜜的茶

coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶 Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。 until“直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词

not …until….“直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止. He won’t leave until his father comes .直到他父亲来他才离开. both…and….“……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数. 如: I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识. Both Jim and I are 16 years old.我和吉姆都是16岁.

plenty of… “充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于a lot of…/ lots of… many“许多”, 修饰可数名词 much“许多”, 修饰不可数名词

如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水. You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水. I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水. 四、交际用语 (一)询问病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样?

Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗? (二)诉说病情