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第十四讲 九年级(全) Units 1—2

,中考基础知识梳理

类别 课标考点要求 1.pronounce→(名词)__pronunciation__ 2．memorize→(名词 汇 攻 关 词)__memory__ 3．strange→(名词)__stranger__ 4．create→(形容词)__creative__ 5．die→(形容词)__dead__ →(名词)__death__ 1.注意；关注__pay__attention__to__ 2．把……和……连接或联系起来__connect…with__ 3．首先__at__first__ 4．查(字典)__look__up__ 短 语 归 纳 5．以至于__so__that__ 6．依赖；依靠__depend__on__ 7．有……共同点__have…in__common__ 8．天生具有__be__born__with__ 9．即使__even__if__ 10．犯错误__make__mistakes__ 1.要理解英语口语太难了。 It's __too__ hard __to__understand__ spoken English. 2．你读的越多，你(读得)就句 型 再 现 会越快。 __The__more__ you read，__the__faster__ you'll be. 3．老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。 The teacher spoke __so__ quickly __that__ I did not understand her most of the 6.expression→(动词)__express__ 7．wise→(副词)__wisely__ 8．steal→(过去式)__stole__ →(过去分词)__stolen__ 9．discover→(名词)__discovery__ 10．warm→(名词)__warmth__ 11.增加(体重)；发胖__put__on__ 12．摆开；布置__lay__out__ 13．最终成为；最后处于__end__up__ 14．以……形状__be__in__the__shape__of__ 15．射下__shoot__down__ 16．飞到__fly__up__to__ 17．喊出__call__out__ 18．过去常常__used__to__ 19．使……想起__remind…of__ 20．醒来__wake__up__ 7.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。 Good learners will __keep__practicing__ what they have learned，and they __are__not__afraid__of__ making mistakes. 8．两周后我要去清迈。 I'm going to Ching Mai __in__two__weeks__． 9．我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢time. 4．我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that __listening__to__something__interesting__ is the __secret__to__ language learning. 5．我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 I don't know __how__to__increase__ my reading speed. 6．即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。 __Even__if__ you learn something well，you will forget it __unless__ you use it. 1.“by＋动名词短语”表示“通过……途径；方法”。 语法 结构 2．that，if和whether引导的宾语从句。 3．感叹句。 迎。 I heard that it is becoming __more__and__more__popular__ to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. 10．相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。 It is also a good idea __to__help__ parents to do something __instead__． 11．它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从未笑过。 It is about an old man __named__ Scrooge __who__ never laughs or smiles. ,怀化五年中考真题演练

◆重点词汇

( C )1.(2013怀化中考)—How do you study for a test? —I study ________ working with my classmates. A．of B．on C．by ( A )2.(2016怀化中考)—How do you learn English? —I learn ________ reading a lot. A．by B．for C．with

3．(2016怀化中考)My best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too，so we enjoy __studying__ (学习)together.

,怀化中考重难点突破

warn v．警告；告诫

【满分点拨】 warn的用法

学优高考

warn作为动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。 (1)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事。 (2)warn sb.about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。 (3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.警告某人避免(做)某事。 【考点抢测】

1．He warns Scrooge __to__change__(change) his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. 2．The police warned us not __to__go__(go) out at night. 3．He warned me against __staying__(stay) up too late. ( C )4.(2016衡阳中考模拟)—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?

—The Chinese government warned Japan ________ harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again.

gkstk

A．to not B．didn't C．not to

pay attention to注意；关注

【满分点拨】

(1)pay attention to sth.关注/注意某事 (2)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 【温馨提示】

短语中to是介词，后跟动词时应用v.-ing形式。 【考点抢测】

5．It is also easier for you to __pay__ __attention__ __to__(关注) it for a long time. 6．Pay attention to your __pronunciation__(pronounce)，please. 7．We must pay attention to __protecting__(protect) earth.

( C )8.(2016怀化中考模拟)—What else should we pay attention to ______ building the bridge? —The change of the weather，I think. A．finish B．finished C．finishing dead adj.死的；失去生命的

【满分点拨】

辨析die，dead，dying与death

die 不及物动词，表示“死、死亡”。die＝pass away Flowers will soon die if they are left without water. 花如果不浇水，不久就会枯死。 dead 形容词，表示“死的；无生命的”。 He has been dead for five years. 他已死了5年了。 die的现在分词，也可作形容词，表“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的”dying 之意。 She is dying.她快要死了。 death 【温馨提示】

die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 【考点抢测】

died dead death

9．One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his __dead__ business partner. 10．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he __died__.

11．Although Steve Jobs has been __dead__ for several years，his __death__ still makes people very sad. ( B )12.(2016郴州中考)Yang Jiang，a famous female writer，________for about a month so far. A．died B．has been dead C．has been died

( A )13.—Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ________ last week? —Yes.He died ________ illness.

A．away；of B．on；from C．by；with

put on增加(体重)；发胖

【满分点拨】

名词，表示“死、死亡”。 The police are trying to establish the cause of death.警察在设法确定死因。

【温馨提示】

put on是“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语，人称代词作宾语只能放在短语的中间。 【归纳拓展】

常见由put构成的其他短语