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2015年全国卷语法填空真题

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Cloze1 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，15分 词数:182 Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Cloze 2 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，15分 词数:176

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to \condition\a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2015·新课标全国卷改错真题

Correction 1 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

Correction 2 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, \see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.\

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2015新课标全国Ⅰ 语法填空真题答案

Cloze 1

本文介绍了著名旅游景点阳朔。

1.arrived 考查时态和语态。主句为过去进行时，因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且I与arrive为主谓关系，故本空填arrived。

2.before/earlier 考查副词。本句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earlier。

3.its 考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填形容词性物主代词its\它的\，指香港的。

4.that/which 考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词\tops and dark waters of the Li River\，且引导词在从句中作主语，因此本空填关系代词that/which。 5.paintings 考查名词。由前面的\可知，本空应填名词复数paintings。 6.by 考查介词。by car（乘汽车）为固定搭配。 7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用is。 8.conducted 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰\，表示被动关系和动作已完成。

9.regularly 考查副词。本空所填词修饰动词，应用副词regularly。

10.living 考查非谓语动词。live与people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语,表示主动关系和长期的特征。

[2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 语法填空真题答案

Cloze 2

本文重点介绍了美国Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。

1.built 考查非谓语动词。 本句主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词作定语表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。 2.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前常用定冠词the。

3.ability 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作表语，且空前有their，故填名词ability。 4.using 考查动名词。介词without之后接动名词作宾语。 5.slowly 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语give out，应用副词。

6.to cool 考查非谓语动词。...enough to do sth.表示\得足以……\，不定式短语作结果状语。 7.at 考查介词。at the same time表示\同时\，是固定搭配。

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2015新课标全国卷 改错题真题答案

Correction 1 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

1.think→thought。前两句是回忆童年的事情，因此应用一般过去时，把think改为thought。 2.在countryside前加the。 in the countryside \在农村\，应在countryside前加上冠词the。 3.or→and。根据前后句之间为并列关系可知，此处应把or改为and。

4.on→with。随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。这里表示伴随状况，因此把on改为with。 5.去掉been。很多研究表明：全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。本句应用主动语态，因此去掉been。 6.seriously→serious。应用形容词serious修饰名词，因此把seriously改为serious。 7.airs→air。air为不可数名词，因此把airs改为air。

8. Much→Many。Much修饰不可数名词，rare animals为复数形式，因此把Much改为Many。 9. found→find。在情态动词must 之后应用动词原形，因此把found改为find。

10.your→our或the。本句的主语为We，用了第一人称，因此把物主代词your 改为our,此处也可以改为the。

Correction 2 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

1.parent→parents。结合下文的\可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，因此应用复数形式parents。

2.on→in。结合生活常识可知，这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具，故应用in。

3.去掉very。这里 so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示\如此……以至于……\，因此very应去掉。 4.looks→looking。结合语境这里应用动名词作介词After的宾语，故应把looks改为looking。

5.where→that或者去掉where。本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词found的宾语，that不作句子成分只起连接作用，同时宾语从句又可以省略掉连词that。

6.begun→began。这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述，应用一般过去时，故应把begun改为began。 7.telling→told。此处and连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致，故应把telling改为told。 8.a→the。结合语境可知，同一名词第二次提到应表示特指，故应把shop前的a改为the。

9.parents前加his。结合语境可知，这里parents并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈，故应在parents前加his。

10.terrible→terribly。修饰形容词应用副词，故用terribly。

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