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地理信息系统在交通运输中的应用

地理信息系统结课论文

姓名：张泽英 13281150 班级：运输1305班 指导老师：王福田

北京交通大学

Beijing Jiaotong University

目录

摘 要 ....................................................................................................................................................................3 关键词 ....................................................................................................................................................................3 1地理信息系统（GIS）概述 ...............................................................................................................................4

1.1 GIS简介 ...................................................................................................................................................4 1.2 GIS发展现状 ...........................................................................................................................................4 2交通运输概述 .....................................................................................................................................................4

2.1交通运输发展趋势 ..................................................................................................................................4 2.2将GIS运用到交通运输已势在必行 .......................................................................................................5

2.2.1必要性 ...........................................................................................................................................5 2.2.2可行性 ...........................................................................................................................................5

3 GIS在交通运输中的应用 ...................................................................................................................................5

3.1 GIS在道路运输中的应用 ........................................................................................................................5 3.1 GIS在轨道交通中的应用 ........................................................................................................................7 3.3 GIS在交通港站方面的应用 ....................................................................................................................9 3.4 GIS在运输管理领域的应用 ....................................................................................................................9 4未来发展趋势 .................................................................................................................................................. 11 5结语 .................................................................................................................................................................. 11 参考文献 ............................................................................................................................................................. 11

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北京交通大学

Beijing Jiaotong University

地理信息系统在交通运输中的应用

张泽英 13281150

北京交通大学 运输1305班

摘 要：本文简述了地理信息系统与交通运输的发展概况，并阐述了将GIS技术运用于交通运输中的必要性与可能性。接着，文章多方位的展示了地理信息系统在道路运输、轨道交通、港站选址设计以及运输管理方面的应用。最后对未来交通运输的发展做出了预测与展望。 关键词：地理信息系统（GIS）；交通运输；应用；前景

The Application of Geographic Information System in

Traffic and Transportation System

Zeying Zhang 13281150 Beijing Jiaotong University

Abstract: This article describes the development of GIS as well as traffic and transportation system. It proves the necessity and possibility about the application of geographic information system in traffic and transportation system. What’s more, it shows us the application of GIS in road traffic, rail transportation, and station design as well as transportation management. In the end, we make the forecast to the development of transportation in the future.

Key words: Geographic Information System (GIS); traffic; transportation; application; forecast

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