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北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）

英语试题

第一卷

第一部分 知识运用（试题版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. — How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A

Set the alarm at 5:00 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五点的铃，就行了。am. ________ you will make it.是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子。And表顺承关系，or 表转折关系，句子是表顺承关系，所以选A 考点 : 考查固定句型

2. After class, the teacher couldn’t leave, by the students. A. surrounded B. to surround C. was surrounded D. surrounding 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语作状语。句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。分析句子可知，本句是省略句。主从句主语一致，从句的主语省略，而主语the teacher与动词surround二者是被动关系，be surrounded by…意为“被…..包围”。故要用过去分词作状语，A符合题意。

3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 【答案】B

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词the picture，在定语从句中作reminds 的主语，指物，故用B项。 4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.

A. why B. that C. what D. which 【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故选C。 考点：考查名词性从句

5. ~Why do you drink so much coffee?

~Well, it doesn’t keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it. A. when B. as long as C. as though D. while 【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句词的用法。句意：你为什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来，我看不出有什么害处。as long as意为“只要是” 表示条件。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。 6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语。句意：众所周知，只有努力才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，本空在句子中做主语，动词作主语要用的ing形式，故选D项。

7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since. A. would worked B. had worked C. worked D. has worked 【答案】D

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学工作，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“ever since”（自从， 从那时到现在）可知，本句要用现在完成时，故选D项。 8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句句子完整，故填that。

9. ~Where was I?

~You you didn’t like your job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. has said 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：---我说到哪里？---你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。

10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often. A. Teaching B. Taught C. To teach D. Teach 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语。句意：为了更好地教学生英语，老师经常在课堂上尽量说英语。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的， 动词不定式可表示目的状语，故选C项。 11. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. A. hadn’t been B. wasn’t C. couldn’t be D. hasn’t been 【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果交通不那么拥挤的话，我六点以前就可以回来了。分析句子可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用过去完成时，而主句要用would/could/might+have done。故本题选Ａ项。

12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是an age,定语从句是一个被动语态，句子结构很完整。故使用关系副词，故D正确。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的年代里。故D正确。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which引导非

限制性短语从句的用法。

13. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong. A. since B. when C. unless D. before 【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以象这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用，所以选D。 【名师点睛】before的用法。

表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用。

before 在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下： 1. 表示“在…..之前就…..”。

Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned. 2. 表示“过了多久后才…….. ，动作进行到什么程度才……” The man almost knocked me down before he saw me .

They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village . 3. 表示“来不及； 尚未…..就…”

Before I could get in a word , he had measured me . She left the company before I could have a word with her . 4. 表示“刚…就…”

I had hardly sat down before the bell rang. 5. 表示“不知不觉就…..； 还没弄清就……”

Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it. 6. 表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用。 I would die before I would tell I would / will die before I surrender .

14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure. A. might B. should C. will D. must 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟。句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。分析句子might/may(可可知，本句是对过去动作的推测的可能性不大。表对过去的推测有must(可能性大，“一定”)， 能性小，意为“可能，也许”)，这两词用于肯定句。对过去动作的推测要用情态动词+have done ，故选A。15. Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A. to B. by C. with D. in 【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意： 明星选手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。by doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”，根据句意可知选B项。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or 汪 multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩), but he does ___16___ me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an ___17___, quiet man, whom I honor.

My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and ___18___. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.

Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)___19___, my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he ___20___ his well-mannered attitude.

Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me ___21___ he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his ___22___ all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of ___23___ but the worst thing he has to do is ___24___ up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the ___25___ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back ___26___, what is in your lungs will make you ___27___ for hours.

My dad and I have a very good ___28___. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy ___29___ most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has ___30___ and taught me everything I need to know about ___31___.

I am ___32___ to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time