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Topic2 English is spoken differently in different countries.
【重点词语】
1. by the way 顺便说一下 2. depend on 取决于……;依靠…… 3. be different from 与……不同 4. succeed in 成功,达成
5. make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思 6. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 7. see sb. off 给……送行
8. leave for…前往某地/leave…for… 离开…去… 9. in twenty minutes 二十分钟之后
10. written English 笔头英语/oral English 英语口语 11. generally speaking 一般说来,大致上说 12. as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物 13. be close to… 靠近…… 14. in person 身体上,外貌上;亲自 15. be found of… 爱好……
16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…… force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事 17. even worse 更糟的是
【重点句型】
1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?
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2. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的国家使用不同的英语。
3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如,在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。
4. I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland. 我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。
5. I hope I won’t have any difficulty. 我希望不会遇到什么困难。 6. Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me. 无论何时你需要帮忙,给我发电子邮件或打电话。
7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。
【重点语法】
用现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来时,常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词。
如:come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die I’m going. 我要走了。
When are you starting? 你什么时候动身?
Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急,火车马上就到了。 表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外,亦可用于某些非位移动词。 如:My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天会见我们。 She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
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Topic3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 【重点短语】
1. in public在 公共场所 2. at times=sometimes 有时
3. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做…… 4. give up sth./doing sth. 放弃 5. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人
6. give sb. some advice on/about… 给某人一些有关……的建议 7. be weak in 在……方面很差/be good at 在……方面很好 8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 9. make mistakes 犯错误
10. take a deep breath 深呼吸 11. the best time to do 做某事最好的时间 12. do some listening practice 做些听力训练 13. reply to=answer 回答
14. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事(名词advice)
【重点句型】
1. Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国,别人能懂得你的话吗?
2. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办? 3. At times I feel like giving up. 有时我想要放弃。
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4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article. 尽量猜测生词的意思,理解文章的大意。
5. I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在课堂上回答问题,困为我害怕犯错误。
6. It’s an honor to talk with all of you. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。
7. But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。
8. I insist that you practice English every day. 我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。 9. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。
【重点语法】
wh- +to do
wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说,wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。) 如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.
She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy. 反之,如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。
如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.
如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)
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Unit4 Amazing Science Topic1 When was it invented?
【重点短语】 1. go around 环绕
2. send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入...... 3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事 4. be proud of 为……而自豪 5. be moved by 为……而感动
6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事 7. have physical examinations 做体检
8. in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状态 9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做…… 10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流(做某事) 11. no doubt 疑地
12. as well as 除……的之外,也 13. for instance/example 例如 14. work on 做……(方面)的工作 15. depend on/upon 依靠,依赖 16. turn on 打开 17. turn off 关掉 18. turn up 开大 19. turn down 关小
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