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高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词（附真题解析）
真题单句归纳
(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)
(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)
(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)
(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)
(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)
(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)
(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)
(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷) (9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)
(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)
(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)
(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)
(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)
(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)
(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)
(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)
(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)
(18) …but after class we become stranger at once. (stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)
(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)
(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)
(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)
(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷) 模拟单句演练
(1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.
(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. (11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.
(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. (13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. (14) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 【参考答案】
(1) country 改为 countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。 (2) time 改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”。
(3) ticket 改为 tickets，因它是可数名词，且受 all the 的修饰。 (4) times 改为 time，因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。
(5) peoples 改为 people，因 people 表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s。（注：复数的peoples 表示不同的民族）
(6) flower 改为 flowers，因为其后的谓语为复数。
(7) day 改为 days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的 day 应用复数。 (8) computer 改为 computers，根据句意和其后的谓语 are，可知 computer 要用复数。 (9) book 改为 books，因 one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。
(10) 去掉 time，his first visit 即为他第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。 (11) tear 改为 tears，因 tear 为可数名词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。 (12) friend 改为 friends，因a great many 后要接复数名词。 (13) family 改为 home，leave for home 意为“动身回家”。
(14) furnitures 改为 furniutre，因它是不可数名词。
(15) paper’s 改为 paper，表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直接用 paper 作定语。