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Unit 1 The written word

poetry n. 诗歌 fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 characteristic n. 特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的 novelist n. 小说家opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的 bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 n．天赋，爱好 live up to 达到，符合(期望) violence n. 暴力，暴行 resist vi.& vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡 worn out adj. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的 brand new adj. 全新的，崭新的 rescue n．&vi.&vt. 救援，营救 intend vt.&vi. 打算，计划，想要 1.“so/such...that”引导结果状语从句 2．make＋宾语＋宾补 3．would rather do...than do... 4．表示喜欢、厌恶的动词之后加it，后接if/that/wh从句 5．what引导主语从句 6．unless引导条件状语从句 7．where引导定语从句 否定陈述 写一篇文学评论 such；make＋宾语＋宾补；hate it if it's not clean；主语从句；unless；where；compare；否定陈述等 词汇 句型 语法 写作 考向

Charles Dickens，the greatest representative(代表) of English critical realism(批判现实主义)，was born in 1812 at Portsmouth.When he was four years old，his family moved to Chatham，and the five years he spent there was the happiest of all his boyhood.

In 1821 the Dickens family moved to a poor quarter in London.Mr.Dickens was heavily in debt.Finally he was taken to the prison for debt.Shortly afterwards Mrs.Dickens and the younger children went to the prison，too，to join the father.

The 12yearold Charles was sent to work in a factory.Work there began at eight in the morning and ended at eight at night.He spent Sundays at the prison，and during the week he was out working all day.His miserable life at the factory left an everlasting，painful brand on the boy's mind.Years later，when he was a man，he would not walk by the place where the factory had lain.All this had a deep influence on Dickens' thought and works in after years.

Charles Dickens visited America in the fall of 1867.Wherever he went，the reception was always the same.The night before tickets went on sale，crowds arrived and lined up before the door.By morning the streets became campgrounds with men，women，and children sitting or sleeping right there.In New York City，over 5000 people waited from nine o'clock in the morning for the evening performance.Everywhere the readings were successful，but audiences were

surprised to hear their favorite novel characters speak with an English accent.After 76 readings，Dickens got on a ship for England.When his fellow passengers requested a reading，he replied that rather than read a word，he would assault(殴打) the captain and be put in prison.

Ⅰ.Appreciating literature 细节理解

1 In the end，______ is more important for Pip. A．wealth B．friendship C．education D．money

2 Which one doesn't belong to Charles Dickens's works? A．Oliver Twist

B．David Copperfield C．Great Expectations D．The Merchant of Venice 主旨大意

3 Mist is a symbol of ______in Great Expectations. A．danger and uncertainty B．education and money C．danger and happy D．danger and money 细节理解

4 The twist in the plot of Great Expectations is ______. A．that Pip lives with his sister

B．that a very generous stranger gives Pip a lot of money C．that Pip meets with Estella D．that Pip moves to London

5 Great Expectations is set in ______. A．England in the early 1800s B．Paris in the early 1800s C．England in the late 1800s D．Paris in the middle 1800s Ⅱ.Robert Burns and his poetry 细节理解

1 Which is not Burn's work? A．To a Mouse B．The Holy Fair C．A Red，Red Rose D．Ode to a Nightingale

2 The Romantic Movement started around ______ and lasted until about ______. A．1780；1830 B．1750；1770 C．1750；1850 D．1770；1870 主旨大意

3 The Romantic poets often used ______as a theme in their poetry. A．nature B．flower C．farming D．death 推理判断

4 In a poem，the______expressed is(are)more important than the language used. A．emotions B．happiness C．sorrows D．anger 细节理解

5 Robert Burns is a poet of ______.

A．England C．Ireland 答案：

Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A Ⅱ.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B

B．Scotland D．France

Part Ⅰ Welcome to the unit，Reading & Word power

1．They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.(Page 2)

经典文学作品是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。

1)结构剖析

主句为“They are novels，plays and poems”。“that were written a long time ago and were so well...nowadays”为定语从句，修饰先行词novels，plays and poems。在定语从句中，又出现了“...so well written that people still read them nowadays.”这一结果状语从句。

2)so/such...that引导结果状语从句

He was so excited that he couldn't speak. 他兴奋得连话都说不出来。

We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. 我们已做好安排，所以每天我们总有一人在值班。

Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.

迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，我们都相信他。 It is such fine weather we all want to go to the park. 天气这么好，我们都想去公园。

He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family. 他挣钱这么少，不能养活他的家庭。

so＋ adj./adv. ＋that从句

??so＋ adj. ＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句?so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句??so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that从句

such＋a/an＋ adj. ＋单数可数名词＋that从句??

?such＋ adj. ＋复数可数名词＋that从句??such＋ adj. ＋不可数名词＋that从句

(1)如果前后句子主语一致，引导结果状语从句的so...that也可用so...as to...或such (...) as to替换。

The windows are so small asnot to admit much light at all. 窗户那么小，以致光线不能充分透进来。

(2)在“so...that...”句型中，“so＋ adj./adv. ”位于句首时，主句谓语动词要用部分倒装。 So excited was he that he couldn't speak.

他如此兴奋以致不能说话。, 1．1)长难句翻译