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choose the correct meaning; (4) to correct the typos; (5) so the child write words (ABAB, and AABB); (6) in accordance with written words; (7) the complete word, and explain the meaning of the word; (8) collocation; (9) make sentences with the word; (10) the written language as required. (C) the main sentence types (1) complete sentences; (2) write down the meaning of a sentence or expression of thoughts and feelings; (3) write sentences as required; (4) finish malalignment of the sentence; (5) modified sentences. 2, knowledge classification (1) the common conjunctions coordinate: ... ... 一面…… ... 1, to examine the topic, identify problems associated with two 2, analysis, alternative question two is in direct proportion to the amount of the associated relationship is inversely proportional relationship. 3, and set unknown, column proportion type 4, and solutions proportion type 5, and test, wrote answer language plenary, and subject: application problem (1)--simple application problem and composite application problem review content simple application problem composite application problem answers application problem of general steps 1, and figure out meaning--through examines the, find known conditions and by seeking problem 2, and analysis number relationship--analysis known conditions Zhijian, and conditions and problem Zhijian of relationship, determine problem-solving method and problem-solving steps. 3, and column type calculation--lists formula, is out subdivisions 4, and test, and wrote answer--check, and checking, and wrote answers typical application problem 13, and subject: application problem (3)--column equation solutions application problem review content overview problem-solving steps 1, and figure out meaning, find by seeking of unknown and x said 2, and according to meaning find equivalent relationship, lists Equation 3, and solutions equation 4, and test, and wrote answers accordingto meaning find equivalent relationship of common method 1 , And according to common of number relationship type, established equivalent relationship 2, and according to has learn had of calculation formula, 3, and according to problem in the of focus described sentence from overall Shang determine basic of equivalent relationship 4, and using segment figure, and list method, method analysis number 中级财务会计练习题A
一、单项选择题
1 按现行企业会计准则的规定,短期借款所发生的利息,一般应计入( )。 A.管理费用 B. 营业外支出 C. 财务费用 D. 投资收益 2.下列项目属于会计政策的是( )。
A.收入确认的方法 B. 无形资产的使用寿命 C.估计坏账的方法 D. 固定资产的使用年限 3.下列各项中,不符合资产会计要素定义的是( )。 A.委托代销商品 B.发出商品
C.经营租赁方式租入的固定资产 D.尚待加工的半成品 4. 在企业开立的诸多账户中,可以办理提现以发放工资的是( )。 A. 专用存款账户 B. 一般存款账户 C. 临时存款账户 D. 基本存款账户
5. 企业的下列材料物资中,不属于存货的是( )。
A.在途物资 B.委托加工物资 C.工程物资 D.周转物资 6. 下列项目中不属于资产公允价值含义的是( )。 A.资产的账面价值
B.公平交易中有法律约束的销售价格
C.如果不存在销售协议但存在资产活跃市场的买方出价
D.如果不存在销售协议和资产活跃实现市场的最佳信息的估计数 7. 下列各项支出中,应列入到“制造费用”科目中的项目是( )。 A.生产车间的固定资产折旧费 B.管理部门的固定资产折旧 C.生产车间生产工人的工资 D.管理部门人员的工资 8.下列各项中,会引起留存收益总额发生增减变动的是( )。 A.用税后利润补亏 B.盈余公积补亏 C.资本公积转增资本 D.盈余公积转增资本
9.明确会计反映的特定对象,界定会计核算范围的基本假设是( )。 A.会计主体 B.持续经营 C.会计分期 D.货币计量
10.企业采购过程中发生的存货短缺,应计入有关存货采购成本的是( )。 A.运输途中的合理损耗 B.供货单位责任造成的存货短缺
C.运输单位的责任造成的存货短缺 D.意外事故等非常原因造成的存货短缺 11.企业生产车间领用的管理用低值易耗品,其成本应计入( )。 A.制造费用 B.销售费用 C.管理费用 D.其他业务成本
12.企业于20×7年1月1日,以53 250元(含债券利息)的价格购入面值50 000元、20×6年1月1日发行、票面利率6%、期限4年、每年12月31日付息的债券作为持有至到期投资。应记入“持有至到期投资——成本”科目的金额为( )。 A. 50 000 B.50 250 C.53 000
choose the correct meaning; (4) to correct the typos; (5) so the child write words (ABAB, and AABB); (6) in accordance with written words; (7) the complete word, and explain the meaning of the word; (8) collocation; (9) make sentences with the word; (10) the written language as required. (C) the main sentence types (1) complete sentences; (2) write down the meaning of a sentence or expression of thoughts and feelings; (3) write sentences as required; (4) finish malalignment of the sentence; (5) modified sentences. 2, knowledge classification (1) the common conjunctions coordinate: ... ... 一面…… ... 1, to examine the topidentify problems associated with two 2, analysis, alternative question two is in direct proportion to the amount of the associated relationship is inversely proportional relationship. 3, and set unknown, column proportion type 4, and solutions proportion type 5, and test, wrote answer language plenary, and subject: application problem (1)--simple application problem and composite application problem review content simple application problem composite application problem answers application problem of general steps 1, and figure out meaning--through examines the, find known conditions and by seeking problem 2, and analysis number relationship--analysis known conditions Zhijian, and conditions and problem Zhijian of relationship, determine problem-solving method and problem-solving steps. 3, and column type calculation--lists formula, is out subdivisions 4, and test, and wrote answer--check, and checking, and wrote answers typical application problem 13, and subject: application problem (3)--column equation solutions application problem review content overview problem-solving steps 1, and figure out meaning, find by seeking of unknown and x said 2, and according to meaning find equivalent relationship, lists Equation 3, and solutions equation 4, and test, and wrote answers accordingto meaning find equivalent relationship of common method 1 , And according to common of number relationship type, established equivalent relationship 2, and according to has learn had of calculation formula, 3, and according to problem in the of focus described sentence from overall Shang determine basic of equivalent relationship 4, and using segment figure, and list method, method analysis numberD.53 250
13. 下列支出项目,不应计入自营工程成本的是( )。 A.辅助生产部门为工程提供的水、电费 B.工程领用生产产品用材料的进项税额
C.工程物资发生的盘亏 D.非正常原因造成工程报废净损失 14.固定资产的保险索赔,通常作为( )。 A.经营活动 B.筹资活动
C.投资活动 D.投资活动或筹资活动
15. 用直接法和间接法编制现金流量表,是用来反映( )。 A.经营活动现金流量 B.投资活动现金流量 C.筹资活动现金流量 D.以上三种情况均有可能
16. 企业通过政府补助取得的无形资产在账务处理时,应贷记的会计科目是( ) A.资本公积 B.递延收益 C.盈余公积 D. 营业外收入
二、多项选择题
1.下列业务中,需要通过“固定资产清理”科目进行处理的有( )。 A.固定资产重新安装 B..固定资产出售
C.固定资产报废 D.固定资产盘亏 E..固定资产损毁
2.下列各项中,属于资产要素特点的有( )。 A.必须是企业拥有所有权 B.必须是经济资源 C.必须是有形的
D.必须是企业拥有或控制的 E.必须能够给企业带来未来经济利益
3. 购入货物时即能确认其进项税额但不能抵扣的项目有( )。 A.购进固定资产
B. 购入货物用于集体福利 C.购入货物直接用于免税项目
D.购入货物用于产品生产 E. 购入货物用于在建工程
。
4. 对债务人来说,债务重组的主要方式有( )。 A.以非现金资产清偿债务 B.债务转为资本
C.以现金清偿已减免后的债务 D.以现金清偿全部债务
E.一部分债务以资产清偿,另一部分债务转换为资本 5.盈余公积的主要用途是( )。 A.转增资本 B.弥补亏损 C.购建固定资产
D. 购建集体福利设施 E.支付医疗费
三、判断题
1.利得和损失一定会影响当期损益。 ( ) 2.出租固定资产、无形资产等应缴纳的营业税应计入“其他业务成本”科目。 ( ) 3. 研发支出都应计入无形资产的价值。 ( ) 4. 在视同买断方式,受托方对收到的代销商品应作为商品购进处理。 ( ) 5.为加强现金管理,一笔现金业务应由一人单独处理。 ( ) 6.企业为固定资产建造工程购买的材料,期末时如果尚未领用,应在资产负债表的存货项
目下列示。 ( ) 7.在会计期末仍未经批准处理的待处理财产损溢,在报表中应单列项目反映。 ( ) 8. 经营性租入固定资产的风险仍然由出租人承担。 ( ) 9. 收入既可以表现为资产的增加,也可以表现为负债的减少。 ( ) 10.经营活动现金在现金流量表中按照直接法报告,在现金流量表附注中按照间接法
四、名词解释
1. 未达账项:
2.会计政策变更: 3.股票分割:
4. 负债的计税基础:
五、简答题
1. 何谓财务报告?其编制目的和主要构成内容是什么? 2. 什么是资产减值?其理论上的认定标准有几种? 3. 净利润应按什么程序进行分配?
六、计算及账务处理题
1、某月初,华联公司结存原材料计划成本50 000元,材料成本差异为节约的3 000元。本月购进原材料实际成本247 000元,计划成本230 000元;本月领用原材料计划成本250 000元。
要求计算:本月材料成本差异率、本月领用原材料应负担成本差异、本月领用原材料实
choose the correct meaning; (4) to correct the typos; (5) so the child write words (ABAB, and AABB); (6) in accordance with written words; (7) the complete word, and explain the meaning of the word; (8) collocation; (9) make sentences with the word; (10) the written language as required. (C) the main sentence types (1) complete sentences; (2) write down the meaning of a sentence or expression of thoughts and feelings; (3) write sentences as required; (4) finish malalignment of the sentence; (5) modified sentences. 2, knowledge classification (1) the common conjunctions coordinate: ... ... 一面…… ... 1, to examine the topidentify problems associated with two 2, analysis, alternative question two is in direct proportion to the amount of the associated relationship is inversely proportional relationship. 3, and set unknown, column proportion type 4, and solutions proportion type 5, and test, wrote answer language plenary, and subject: application problem (1)--simple application problem and composite application problem review content simple application problem composite application problem answers application problem of general steps 1, and figure out meaning--through examines the, find known conditions and by seeking problem 2, and analysis number relationship--analysis known conditions Zhijian, and conditions and problem Zhijian of relationship, determine problem-solving method and problem-solving steps. 3, and column type calculation--lists formula, is out subdivisions 4, and test, and wrote answer--check, and checking, and wrote answers typical application problem 13, and subject: application problem (3)--column equation solutions application problem review content overview problem-solving steps 1, and figure out meaning, find by seeking of unknown and x said 2, and according to meaning find equivalent relationship, lists Equation 3, and solutions equation 4, and test, and wrote answers accordingto meaning find equivalent relationship of common method 1 , And according to common of number relationship type, established equivalent relationship 2, and according to has learn had of calculation formula, 3, and according to problem in the of focus described sentence from overall Shang determine basic of equivalent relationship 4, and using segment figure, and list method, method analysis number际成本、本月结存原材料计划成本和本月结存原材料实际成本。(10分)
2. 诚信公司20×1年10月1日从开户行借人款项600万元,借款期限为4年,年利率为8%,(合同利率与实际利率相同)款项已存入银行,本息于到期日一次支付。该借款用于购买生产用的一些设备,当日购得这些设备,价款580万元,安装费为20万元,已用银行存款支付,设备已于12月3日交付使用。(14分)
要求:根据上述资料编制与长期借款有关的全部会计分录(至到期日)。
3.星海公司20×7年度取得主营业务收入6 000万元,其他业务收入1 500万元,投资收益1 800万元,营业外收入300万元;发生主营业务成本4 000万元,其他业务成本1 000万元,营业税金及附加200万元,营业费用750万元,管理费用450万元,财务费用100万元,资产减值损失600万元,公允价值变动净损失400万元,营业外支出500万元,所得税费用520万元。星海公司按净利润的10%,提取法定盈余公积,20×7年度向股东分配现金股利300万元,分配每股面值l元的股票股利400万股。
要求:根据上述资料,做出星海公司有关利润结转与分配的下列会计处理: (1) 计算营业利润、利润总额、净利润。
(2) 将20×7年度各收入类项目的金额转入“本年利润”科目。 (3) 将20×7年度各支出类项目的金额转入“本年利润”科目。 (4) 将净利润转入“利润分配——未分配利润”科目。 (5) 提取法定盈余公积。 (6) 分配现金股利。 (7) 分配股票股利。
(8) 结平“利润分配”所属其他明细科目余额。
中级财务会计练习题A答案
一、单项选择题
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B
二、多项选择题
1.BCE 2.BDE 3.ABCE 4.ABCE 5.AB
三、判断题
1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5. ? 6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10. ?
四、名词解释
1.未达账项:是指由于企业间的交易采用的结算方式涉及的收付款结算凭证在企业和银行之间的传递上存在着时间的先后差别,造成一方已收到凭证并已入账,而另一方尚未接到凭证仍未入账的款项。
2.会计政策变更:是指企业对相同的交易或事项由原来的会计政策改用另一会计政策的行为。
3.股票分割:公司征得董事会和股东的认可后,将一张较大面值的股票拆成几张较小面值
的股票。
4.负债的计税基础:负债的账面价值减去未来期间计算应纳税所得额时按照税法规定可与予抵扣的金额。
五、简答题
1. 财务报告:是企业对外提供的反映企业某一特定日期的财务状况和某一会计期间的经营成果、现金流量等会计信息的文件。财务报告的编制目的是向财务报告使用者提供与企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量等有关的会计信息,反映企业管理层受托责任履行情况,有助于财务报告使用者做出经济决策。财务报告包括财务报表和其他应当在财务报告中披露的相关信息和资料。其中财务报表由报表本身包括资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表及所有者权益变动表和附注两部分构成。财务报表时财务报告的核心内容,除了财务报表之外,财务报告还应当包括其他相关信息,具体可以根据有关法律、行政法规、部门规章等的规定及外部使用者的信息需求而定。
2. 资产减值是指资产的可收回金额低于其账面价值,是资产的未来可收回金额低于账面价值时,减记资产的会计处理。资产减值的认定标准从理论上讲主要有三种: (1) 永久性标准:认为只有永久性的资产减值损失才能于以确认。所谓永久性的资产减值,即在可预见的未来不可能恢复的资产减值。
(2) 可能性标准:是指对可能的资产减值损失予以认定。可能性标准的特点是,其确认和计量的基础不同。
(3) 经济性标准:是指只要资产发生减值就应当予以确认,确认和计量采用相同的基础。 3.企业当期实现的净利润,加上年初未分配利润(或减去年初为弥补亏损)后的余额,为可供分配的利润。可供分配的利润,一般按下列顺序分配: (1)提取法定盈余公积,是指企业根据有关法律规定,按照净利润的10%提取的盈余公积。法定盈余公积累计金额超过企业注册资本的50%以上时,可以不再提取。 (2)提取任意盈余公积,是指企业按股东大会决议提取的任意盈余公积。
(3)应付现金股利或利润,是指企业按照利润分配方案分配给股东的现金股利,也包括非股份有限公司分配给投资者的利润。 (4)转作股本的股利,是指企业按照利润分配方案以分派股票股利的形式转作股本的股利,也包括非股份有限公司以利润转增资本。
六、计算分析题
1.
本月材料成本差异率=(-3000 + 17 000)÷(50 000 + 230 000)× 100% = 5% 本月领用原材料应负担成本差异= 250 000 × 5% =12 500元 本月领用原材料实际成本= 250 000 + 12 500 = 262 500元
本月结存原材料计划成本= 50 000 + 230 000 – 250 000 = 30 000元 本月结存原材料实际成本= 30 000 + 30 000× 5% = 31 500元
2.取得借款时:
借:银行存款 6 000 000
贷:长期借款 6 000 000 支付设备款和安装费:
借:在建工程 6 000 000
贷:银行存款 6 000 000