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M7 U3 Reading知识点学案

一、短语记背

1.have positive effects on…_______2.relate to others 3.turn to… 4.at one’s command 5.abundant information 6.be skeptical about… 7.make the assumption that….. 8.build social bonds 9.have negative effects on…__________ 10.address the drawbacks _______ 11.transform the way 12.much of a… 13.lie about… 14. 上交论文 15.影响人们的私人生活 16. 在网吧 17. 沉溺于 ____ ________ 18. 辍学 ；退出 19.离群避世_________________ 20. 解决问题_______________ 二、知识点讲解:

1.I am speaking in favor of the Internet. be in favor of +n./v-ing 支持；赞成

I am in favor of taking exercise every day. 我赞成晚饭后散步。 我支持网上购物。 2. The second is our ability to relate to others through the Internet. (P34, L5)

relate to v.与…建立联系

What is more, from the Internet, I can my friends on the Internet, and keep in touch with them.

Some children like making net friends(网友), and often each other. I’d like to relate to your parents if you are addicted to computer games.

3.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, I can find abundant information at my command.

* at one’s command 受…的支配；奉…的命令

他有两个助手受他支配。 I’m here at the king’s command. * command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 His mother commanded him to be home by 7 pm. * command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事

I commanded that he (should) go at once. * have a good command of 掌握……

4.….., the Internet is now the first source they turn to. (P34, L8)

Applicants are expected to have a good command of English.（ ）

turn to… 求助于…

My mother is always the first one ________ I turn for help whenever I’m in trouble A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who

【拓展】 turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成

(1) Please turn to the last page of the book. （ ） (2) The bus turned to the right. （ ） (3) Some farmers turned to raising pigs. （ ） (4) When you are sceptical about the meaning of a word, turn to the dictionary. （ ） 【拓展】有关turn的短语： turn around 转身，翻转；扭转 turn in 交还；上交 turn against 背叛，与…反目 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn off 拐弯；换道；关；使…厌烦 turn out 结果（是）；生产出；关，熄灭 turn up 出现；开大点；被发现 take turns to do… 依次做… turn on 打开；使…感兴趣；取决于 turn over 翻转；移交 in turn=by turns 轮流，依次 He turned into a teacher four years later.= He turned teacher four years later. 5.However, some people are skeptical. They claim that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.(Page34, lines13---14) *skeptical /skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的, be skeptical about…对….怀疑 I am rather skeptical about their chance of winning. 我很怀疑他们是否还有机会获胜。 我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。I am skeptical about their ability to solve the problem.【句子结构】that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.这两个that都引导宾语 从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略。 ? claim vt. 声称/宣称；认领；索取；夺去生命 Some people claim that it is not safe to buy things on the Internet. ( ) My friend lost his computer. Fortunately, he claimed it at the lost-and-found office two days later. ( )

She claimed money from the company for the injury she had suffered. ( ) His careless driving nearly claimed his life. ( ) 6.One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests,

rather than appearance or age. (P34,L21-22)

* rather than ,in preference to sb./sth., instead of…而不是，相当于and not, 连接两个并列成分，且前后平行 翻译下列句子：

(1) Mr. Li is an artist rather than a teacher.

(2) We would like to go for a picnic rather than stay at home on such a sunny day. (3) I’d prefer to read in the library rather than at home. (4) She likes dancing rather than singing.

(5) Tom ,rather than his brothers ,has been addicted to computer games.

7.What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (L25, P34)

correspond vi. correspondence n. 来往信件 corresponding adj. 相应的；符合的，一致的 correspond with=correspond to 1.与...一致， 符合 ;2.等于， 相当于， 与...相似 注意：与...通信 只能用correspond with.

The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国国会相当于英国议会。 His expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不付出。 Her job corresponds with her interests. 她的工作符合她的志趣。 用correspond to和correspond with的适当形式填空。 1. Your statement of the case does not hers. 2. His actions ___________________his words. 他言行不一。 3. How often did you your parents when you were at school? 8. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (Page35, lines 32---34).

* address n. 住址；通信处 You don't know his address, neither do I. vt. 1）在信封或包裹上写姓名地址

I addressed the envelope to Mr. Jones. 我在信封上写了琼斯先生的姓名以及他的地址。