内容发布更新时间 : 2024/9/27 15:23:42星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

2014年职称英语卫生B真题及答案完整版

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down

A. excitement B. anger C. charm D. disappointment

2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation

A. copy B. furnish C. publish D. summarize

3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid

A. hidden B. inflexible C. tradition D. official

4. He led a very moral life

A. honorable B. human C. intelligent D. natural

5. The majority of people around here are decent

A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy

6. His knowledge of French is fair

A. very useful B. very limited C. quite good D. rather special

7. The group does not advocate the use of violence

A. limit B. regular C. support D. oppose

8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning

A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results

9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken

A. time B. charm C. space D. opportunity

10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system

A. prove B. discover C. consider D. imagine

11. Several windows had been smashed

A. cleaned B. replaced C. broken D. fixed

12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day

A. homework B. act C. justice D. model

13. London quickly became a flourishing port.

A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial

14. His professional career spanned 16 years

A. stared B. changed C. moved D. lasted

15. His stomach felt hollow with fear

A. empty B. sincere C. respectful D. terrible

答案：DBBAB CCABB CBCDA

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Some Schooling on Backpacks

According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’ offices last year for sprains and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American Academy of Orthopedic（整形外科的）Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children.

How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有

垫的肩带) and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.

How much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength. but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight, so if a child weighs 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint. Make frequent trips to your locker to exchange books between classes.

Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Marty are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted 1o carry more than they would in a conventional pack.

Roller bags often don't fit into a locker. They can also lead to tapping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use, 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.

16. About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

19. A 100 pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

20. Children should put all the books in their lockers.

A. Right B Wrong C. Not mentioned

21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.