2020版高考英语新精准大一轮人教通用版精练(语法专项突破):5 第五讲冠词、代词 随堂巩固即时提升 含解析 下载本文

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Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1.(2019·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.

an 解析: 根据句意可知,她成了一位国际巨星,表示泛指“一个”,且international以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。

2.(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him,” said his music teacher.

his 解析:考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句中作定语。

3.(2019·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries,explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.

a 解析:考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。 4.(2019·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda,please tell me a little bit about ____________(you). yourself 解析:此处表示“你自己”的概念,应用反身代词,指Linda,故填yourself。

5.(2019·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.

it 解析:句意:约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语,“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语。

6.(2019·山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her).

herself 解析:句意:那时,一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书,向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语,该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人,故用反身代词herself。

7.(2019·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.

It 解析:句意:在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语,“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。 8.(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.

myself 解析:考查代词。与句子主语I呼应,应用反身代词,意为“照顾好自己”。

9.(2019·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they).

them 解析:plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词,为复数形式,作plan的宾语,故应用表复数的宾格代词them。

10.(2019·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.

the/his 解析:考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器,需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系,故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。

Ⅱ 单句改错

1.(2019·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.

____________________

删除the 解析:lose weight 意为“减肥”,为固定短语,故将the删除。

2.(2019·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________

a→the 解析:考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the。

3.(2019·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ____________________

删除fact前的the 解析:考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余。

4.(2019·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally,I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________

her→my 解析:本句的主语是“I”,这里是指“我”取得进步,故用形容词性物主代词my。 5.(2019·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.

____________________

him→her 解析:句意:一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿,对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿,因此用her而非him。