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第一部分 必修四 Module 4
Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 02280539
(2015·河南八市重点高中质检)
Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous_apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”
I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn't even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness: Public Speaking.
After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.
Around one month later，I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.
After delivering it successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself，“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”
I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。当你站在台上，所有的目光都集中在你身上，你会感到心脏加速，喉咙发干，开始说话时，大脑一片空白。害怕在公开场合演讲是一种常见的心理。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们“万事开头难”，“千里之行，始于足下”。
1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker. B．Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed. C．Principals Provide the Best Chances.
D．Spoken English Develops in Making Speeches.
答案：A 主旨大意题。由作者在第一次演讲时的怯场到第二次的从容淡定，再到后来的
应付自如，可知答案为A项。
2．The author had bad feelings before the speech because ________. A．he disliked the idea of giving a lecture B．he had got a high fever before that C．he regretted accepting the invitation D．he feared he couldn't perform it properly
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句中“The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years和I gathered some courage”可知作者不是不想去完成校长交给的任务，而是担心自己做不好。故答案为D项。
3．What does the underlined part“ominous apprehensions”in the first paragraph mean? A．Unlucky opportunities. C. Curious views.
B．Negative ideas. D. Happy comments.
答案：B 猜测词义题。根据画线部分后面的“One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come.”可知脑海里浮现的是许多消极的念头，故答案为B项。
4．What can we conclude from the passage? A．Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. B．Knowledge makes humble；ignorance makes proud. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．Necessity is the mother of invention.
答案：C 推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知答案为C项“千里之行，始于足下”。 Ⅱ.七选五导学号 02280540
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2015·河北衡水中学高三期中)
1．What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life.__1__ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
2．Contribute to the household
At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. __2__ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household？__3__
3．Be responsible
__4__ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
4. Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. __5__ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.
A．Everyone has certain responsibilities.
B．By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner. C．The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. D．This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room. E. It will make your life more pleasant.
F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
语篇解读：本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务，即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起。其次，要学会负责任，哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后，要学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候，人们对你的信任也就随之而来了。
1．B 考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断B选项正确。
2．D 考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而D选项This includes. But is not limited to, your dishes and your room. “这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故D选项正确。
3．C 考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断C选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”
4．A 考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句“Whether they are basic things，”可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子“like brushing your teeth or doing your homework”等可知A选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故A为正确选项。