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Unit 19 Language

[单词 拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．nationwide adv. 2．thankful adj. 3．absence n. 4．enlarge vt. 5．adjust vt. 6．inform vt. 7．relative n. 8．fasten vt. 9．sincerely adv. 10．punctuation n. 11．constitution n. 12．liberty n. 13．acquisition n. 14．curriculum n. 15．adequate adj. 16．accelerate vi.& vt. 17．explicit adj. 18．resemble vt. 19．transparent adj. 20．amateur

adj.

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．fluency n. →fluent adj. 2．accuracy n. →accurate

adj.

全国性地

为……感到高兴的；感谢的 缺乏；缺席 扩大 调节；调整 告知，通知 亲戚，亲属 束紧 真诚地 标点符号 宪法 自由 (语言)习得 (学校的)课程 足够的，充分的 加速

明确的；清楚的 与……相似；像 透明的；清晰易辨的 业余的

流畅度，流利度 流畅的 精确度，准确度 正确无误的

3．surround →surrounding →surroundings 4．announcement →announce 5．congratulate →congratulation 6．unconscious →conscious 7．applicant →apply →application 8．punctual →punctually 9．negotiate →negotiation 10．embarrass →embarrassed →embarrassing →embarrassment

vt. adj. n. n. vt. vt. n. adj. adj. n. vt. n. adj. adv. vt. n. vt. adj. adj. n.

环绕，围绕 周围的 环境 通告；宣告 通告；宣告 祝贺 祝贺

无意的；不知不觉的 有意识的；有知觉的 申请人 申请 申请，请求 准时的，守时的 如期地，准时地 谈判；协商 谈判；协商 使窘迫

令人难堪的，令人窘迫的 窘迫的 窘迫，难堪

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．My spoken English is not half as fluent(fluence) as yours. 2．Accuracy(accurate) is more important than speed in his new job.

3．The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 4．They found him lying unconscious(conscious) on the floor when they broke in. 5．Allow me to offer my warm congratulations(congratulate) on the success of your troupe(表演团)．

6．We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation(negotiate)． 7．He made the announcement(announce) in a speech on television.

8．Many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)

9．He was absent from the meeting.His absence made the problem more

difficult.(absence)

10．The question really embarrassed him.In other words，the embarrassingquestion made him embarrassed．(embarrass) [拓展联想]

前缀“en-”动词全扫描 ①enrich ②enable ③enlarge ④ensure ⑤endanger ⑥entitle ⑦enforce 使充实 使能够 扩大 确保，担保 使……遭遇危险 给……命题 执行，实施 与“购物”相关的名词一览 ①discount ②customer ③consumer ④purchase ⑤bargain ⑥cashier ⑦refund 折扣 顾客 消费者 购买 便宜货 出纳员 退款 由“surroundings”想到的 ①savings ②earnings ③belongings ④findings ⑤greetings ⑥sufferings 积蓄 工资 所有物 调查 问候的话 痛苦，苦恼 [短语 多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．keep in mind 2．stand out 3．get ahead

记住 出色；突出 取得成功；获得进步