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2018高考英语轻松抢分演练10
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口) pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是…… pretend to be doing...假装正在做…… pretend to have done... 假装已做…… pretend that－clause 假装……
[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday. 昨天他假装头疼。
(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。 (3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。 pretended a headache , pretend to know , pretended to be dead 2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等) attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的
attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋；眷恋；深爱 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上
attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起 attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联 be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋
[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________. 不用担心——没有附加的条件。
(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise. 她对常规训练极为重视。
(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident. 这次事故的责任与他无关。
(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel. 我非常喜欢这部小说。
attached , to , attached , attaches great importance to , attaches to , attached to
3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养[: n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神 form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部 form a good habit 养成好习惯
form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
form an organization 成立一个组织 fill in the form 填表格 in the form of 以……的形式 in/out of form 状况良好/不佳
[即学即练3](1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。 (2)He is ____________ the application ______. 他正在填申请表。
(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book. 他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。
(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.
老师让学生排成一行。
out of form , filling in , form , formed , formed , into 4．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得
earn one's living＝make a living 谋生 earn one's own living 自食其力 earn money＝make money 挣钱
[即学即练4](1)His courage ______________________ of his classmates.
他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。
(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month? 你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？
(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
earned him the admiration , earns , earns his living 5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行 performance n. 履行，执行；表演 performer n. 执行者；表演者
perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言 perform duty 尽职
perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色 perform an experiment 做实验 give/put on a performance 演出
[即学即练5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。
(2)The police _________________________ in our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do. 你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。
(4)Our team _______________ in the match. 我们队在比赛中表现很出色。
perform an opera , perform a vital role , perform the experiment , performed well
6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的
(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。
(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间
[即学即练6](1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us. 姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。
(2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
(3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me. 我对这首童谣很熟悉。
a familiar star , familiar with , familiar to 7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说 honestly speaking 老实说
to tell the truth 说实话，老实说 to be honest with you 跟你说实话
be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚 be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚
It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实。
[即学即练7](1)_________________________________， I don’t agree with you. 对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。
(2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me. 我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。
(3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。
(4)_________________， I hate the student wearing long hair. 说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
To be honest with you , honest in , honest of you , Honestly speaking
8．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑 have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话 play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑； 捉弄某人
make a fool of 愚弄 laugh at 嘲笑
[即学即练8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public. 在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。
(2)She was __________________________ you. 她在跟你开玩笑。
(3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped. 不要说关于残疾人的笑话。
play jokes on , having a joke with , make jokes about 9．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望
(1)依靠，依赖。同live on 或 depend on “依赖……”。 rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力 (2)信任，依赖。同 believe in, depend on. rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……
[即学即练9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
(3)I ________________________________ early. 我指望你早来。
(4)You can __________________________ he will come. 你放心 ,他会来的。
rely , on , for , rely on , to keep , relied on your/you coming , rely upon it that
10．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假 [即学即练10]写出下列break up的意思。
(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._________ (2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________ (3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________ (4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______ (5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________
破裂 , 驱散 , 结束 , 分解 , 破裂 拓展：(1)break away from 脱离