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Be available for your child. If you’re willing to sit down and help them get through a tough assignment, they’ll be more willing, too. Remember that learning is about encountering what you don’t know. That can be scary! 74 . Your child will learn more quickly if they can depend on you to help no matter what the problem is. Know When to Ask for Help

Know when to turn to a tutor, or any of the numerous programs connected with local schools and libraries, 75 . Consider seeking professional help. A counselor(顾问)should be able to identify problems and give suggestions on how to help a child learn to their full potential. A. Many children suffer from learning disabilities. B. Academic progress is a slow but steady process. C. Allow your child to suggest solutions to the problem.

D. When your child succeeds make sure they are congratulated. E. Be patient when helping your child master new skills.

F. Talk about how valuable education is and how it can benefit your child’s future.

G. Establishing an environment where learning is fun and important is a great thing to do.

第十篇

You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding. Selecting an appropricate tent

71 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 72 . Importance of food

While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 73 . You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time. Adequate sleep

74 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel fortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel fortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more fortable.

75 . Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.

A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.

B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation. C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.

D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip. E. The fort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.

F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent. G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag.

2019-2020年高考英语 中倒装句易考、易混点归纳与解析北师大版

新教材和近几年的高考题，都强调语言的交际性和实用性，但高考并没有完全放弃语言形式，语言知识的测试。倒装句是历年高考的重要语法项目之一，仅xx年，倒装句考查的分值就高达10分，其重要性可见一斑。下面就高三一轮复习中对倒装句加以整体归纳，并就高考中倒装句易考、易混点加以解析。倒装句可分为完全倒装、部分倒装、9种特殊句式及表语前置几种形式。

一、完全倒装，就是将谓语动词完全搬到主语之前，它可以分3种形式： (1)、方式副词out in up down away 置于句首需用倒装表强调。例如：

Out went the children Away flew the plane .

(2)、there here now then 置于句首需用倒装。例如：

There goes the bell ! Now es your turn

注：此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时

(3)表示地点和相当于地点的副词和介词短语置于句首，例如：

South of the river lies a small factory

In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions. 注：①全部倒装的句子谓语常为不及物动词

②全部倒装符合“名倒代不倒”的原则，即：名词做主语倒装，代词做主语不倒装。 二、部分倒装，就是把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，其倒装部分的结构常为：

系动词(am/is/are/was/were)+主语+其它（表语部分） 助动词(do/does/did/will/would)+主语+动词原形 助动词(have/has/had)+主语+动词的过去分词 情态动词(can/ may /need……)+主语+动词原形 共分为2种：

(1)only+状语（副词、介词短语、做状语的名词或短语及when where how why等引导的状语从句）置于句首时。如：

Only this afternoon did I finish the novel。 Only then did he understand it 。

Only after the war did he learn the sad news。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in 。 注：①only只有后跟状语时才用倒装句

②only后跟状语从句时，倒装的是主句，而不是从句。

如： Only when did he return did we find out the truth(×) Only when did he return we found out the truth(×)

(2)否定词never 、nor、 not、 hardly 、little、 seldom、 at no time、 many a time、 not once 等置于句首时。 如：

Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark。 Not a single mistake did he make 。

Never before have I seen such a moving film。 注：部分倒装不考虑主语是名词还是代词 三、部分倒装句的9个特殊句型。

(1)、so引导的倒装句，时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构为：

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/、、、、, and so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/、、、、、so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 意义为“、、、、、也如此”,倒如：

They love having lots of friends ; so do those with disabilities He has been to Beijing . So have I . He came last night, and so did I

注：如果表示“确实如此”只是对前句的一种肯定，就不用倒装句。其结构常为：so+主语+be/助动词 /情态动词。如：

She has passed the exam . So she has －It was hot yesterday －so it was

(2)nor、neither引导的倒装句其时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构有3种形式

Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 And neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 意义为：“、、、、也不这样”，例如：

Lily can’t ride ； neither/nor can Lucy

I don’t know how to swim 。Neither/nor does my sister。

注：在so引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为陈述句，在neither/nor引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为否定句，在前两种情况下，涉及的表语和实义动词常省略

它们两个的谓语动词只有一种形式，但如果前面句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词或不同形式的谓语动词时，或有两个以上的主语时则用：So it is/was with sb/sth或It is the same with sb/sth 。例如：

－Marx was born in Germany and German was his native languge。 －So it was with Engels(It is the same with Engels)。 (3)So+adj/adv……that…..用“如此、、、、以至于、、、、、”例如：

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood。 So care lessly does he drive that almost killed himself. 注：在这个句型中，so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装 (4)Not only…..but also…..“不仅、、、、而且、、、、”. 例如：

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it

Not only was he forced to stay at home , but he was also forbidden to see his friends .

注意：①此句型也可写成Not only….but…..或Not only…..but….as well的形式，但是

but(also)引导的句子必须用正常语序 .

②Not only….but also….只有连接两个分句且置句首时才用倒装

(5)Not until….“直到、、、、才、、、”。例如：

Not until he returned did we have supper

Not until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep 注：这种句式需把not until连写且放在句首，如果until引导的是句子，从句不可用倒装，而是倒装主句。

(6)as引导的让步状语从句 。其结构为：

adj/n/v+as++主+谓+其它，例如：

Pretty as he is , she is not clever Try as he would , he might fail again

Child as he was , he had to make a living

注：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词且此句型主谓不可以倒装。 (7)Hardly….when…../No sooner…..than…..意义为：“一、、、、就、、、”，例如

No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in

注意：这两个句型中，前句必须用过去完成时，后面从句常用一般过去时，且只倒装前句，后句不变

(8)such置于句首时，用倒装，意为“如此、这样”。例如：

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple and great man Such are the facts；no one can deny them

注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。

(9)if引导的虚拟条件名，如果省略了if ，从句要用倒装句，而主句不用倒装，例如：

Were I not so busy , I should go with you。

Had he been here yesterday ,he would have e to watch the football match 。 四、表语置于句首时，常见的倒装句有3种，其结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 (1)Adj+be+主语

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests (2)Done+be+主语

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people (3)介词短语+be+主语

Among the goods are Christmas trees ,flowers,candles and toys 五、例题解析

1 . “I don’t know , ”_________

A .answered he B. answered Peter C. Peter answered D. did he answer

2. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris , _______lives his uncle A. which B. who C. where D. that

3. Mr smith has bought a little house in the country, around_____some green trees A. which is B. it is C.which are D. them are 4. －Why can’t I smoke here?

－At no time ___in the meeting-room

A.is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D,. does smoking permit

5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____what heat is A. man did know B. man know C didn’t man know D did man know 6. No sooner ____than it began to rain heavily A. the game began B. has the game begun C.did the game begin D. had the game begun 7. Not only you but also____fond of music A. I am B. am I C. I do D. do I

8. Only when your identity has been checked____. A you are admitted in B. you will be admitted in C. will you admit in D. will you be admitted in 9 In our class , only____been to Los Angles A Bob and Red have B. have Bob and Red C Bob and Red are D. are Bob and Red 10、 ______, he knows a lot of history

A . As he is boy B. As he is a young boy C. Boy as he is D. A young boy as he is

11、 ______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is

12、－Linda was playing the piano in her own study last Sunday morning －So_______

A. did Lucy B. Lucy did C. was Lucy D. Lucy was

13、 －Leeds is an American but he speaks Chinese very well

－-_____Mary

A. So is B. So does C. So it is D. It is the same with

14、－Jim was brave enough to dive into the ice-cold water to save little Joan －-_______.

A. So was he B.So he was

C. So was Joan D. Joan was so

15、Only by practicing a few hours every day_____be able to use it A. you can B. can you C.will you D. you would 16、 Not a single song ___at yesterday’s party

A. she sang B.sang she C. did she sing D. she did sang

17、 Seldom____any mistakes during my past few years of working here A would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make

18、Not until I began to work ____how much time I had wasted

A. didn’t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D, I realized 19、 My brother had a bad cold last week , and so ____ A. did I B,she did C. was I D, I did

20、－ Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother － I didn’t know,_____

A. nor don’t I care B, nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

21、 He is a good student , and works very hard , _____ A. so it is with her B.so does she C. so is he D. neither does she

22、______entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report A. He hardly had B.Had he hardly C.Hardly had he D.Hardly he had 23、 Many a time _____swimming alone

A the boy went B went the boy C did the boy go D did go the boy 24、_____rain tomorrow , we would have to put off visiting Beijing A Were it B It were C Should it D It will

25、They came into the office____sat the manager with a pair or glasses on. A there B which C that D where

26 I’ll spend my summer vacation in Beijing with my cousins, ____live my uncle and aunt.

A who B which C where D that