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2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二

【一】

A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1.(active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before， 2.same study shows.

An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time

3.things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped 4.(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”

Another study finds that compared with the kids 5.

didn't do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6.(succeed)．They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.

Personal happiness 7.(say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 8. (help) to their parents at home.

If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they

9.(deal) with their homework，you'd better not let them off the hook.If you do，your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 10.

(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.

【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。

1．解析：actively。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。

2．解析：the。考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。

3．解析：on。考查介词。根据固定搭配spend sth.on sth.可知，此处填介词on。

4．解析：doing。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.搭配。

5．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定

语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。

6．解析：to succeed。考查非谓语动词。此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故填不定式。

7．解析：is said。考查时态和语态。本句含有“be said＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。

8．解析：helpful。考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。 9．解析：dealt/should deal。考查虚拟语气。It's time (that) ...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should＋do，其中should不可以省略。

10．解析：messages。考查名词复数。message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。 【二】

Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught 1.the love of wisdom，not for money.And 2. he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.

But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3.(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they 4.

(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5.

(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him 6.(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils 7.(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that 8.was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in 9.(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the 10.

(brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名学者苏格拉底的故事。 1．解析：for。考查介词。由“not for money”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“为了”。

2．解析：what。考查连词。what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示事物的概念，符合语境。

3．解析：dangerous。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous修饰名词enemies。

4．解析：falsely。考查副词。此处用副词falsely修饰动词accused。 5．解析：leading。考查动名词。根据语境及and可知，空处与动名词teaching并列，故用动名词leading作介词of的宾语。

6．解析：arrested。考查非谓语动词。arrest和句子谓语had之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。且与其逻辑主语him构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

7．解析：were allowed。考查动词时态和语态。根据“was put”可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且allow与句子主语his friends and pupils构成动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即were allowed。

8．解析：he。考查代词。根据空后一句“He had no fear of dying.”可知，此处表示苏格拉底死前很平静，故用人称代词he作宾语从句的主语。

9．解析：tears。考查名词的数。in tears意为“哭泣，流泪”，为固定搭配，故用名词的复数形式。

10．解析：bravest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示“最勇敢的人”，故用形容词最高级bravest，与空前的定冠词the呼应。

【三】

One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is __1__ (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So __3__ (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.

Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__ (get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day, most retailers will open very early __5__ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.

Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, __7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”， a day they do not like. It used to be the __8__(busy)