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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____ from east to west. Those ____ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _____ A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ___ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose

6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when

10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What

12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as

15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and

20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 答案与解析：

1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。 3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。 4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。 5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。

6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。 7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。 9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。 10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。

11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。 13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。

14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。 15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。 17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。 18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。 19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。 20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。 涉及倒装的13个高考英语高频考点

1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： (1). Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷) A. I could imagine

B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine

D. couldn’t I imagine D. this city was

(2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷) A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city 2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：

(1) Little ____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize (2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _______ they know about German (天津卷) A. have

B. did

C. had D. do

D. did he realize

3. 考查seldom置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： (1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receive (2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies. A. have I read

B. do we receive C. we received B. I have read

D. did we receive

C. had I read D. I had read

4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reached

B. they had reached

C. have the reached

D. they have reached

5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装 当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： (1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷) A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone (2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining. A. have I started B. I have started C. had I started

D. I had started

D. she has gone

6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷) A. can you find

B. you could find C. you can find

D. could you find

7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装

当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷) A. the teacher is not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装

当not only?but also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。 _________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海) A. Not only they brought C. Not only brought they

B. Not only did they bring D. Not only they did bring

9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装

当not?until句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装

当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： (1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized

D. did she realize

(2) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江卷) A. Only B. Just

C. Still

D. Yet

11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装

当so?that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： (1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷) A. So successful her business was C. So her business was successful

B. So successful was her business D. So was her successful business

(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (广东卷) A. I did find

B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装

So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“??也一样”“??也是如此”。如： (1) — My room gets very cold at night. — _________. (江苏卷) A. So is mine

B. So mine is C. So does mine

D. So mine does

(2) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷) A. So was it

B. So it was C. So it is

D. So is it

13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装

nor [neither] do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“??也一样”“??也是如此”。如： If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II) A. he will either 【倒装专练】

1. So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him. A. loudly he spoke B. he spoke loudly C. loudly did he speak

D. loudly spoke did he

B. neither will he C. he neither will

D. either he will

2. Only when one loses freedom _________ its value. A. does one know C. does know one

B. one does know

D. know one does

3. He never went to see her again, _________ to apologize. A. nor did he write C. he did write

B. nor he did write D. nor he wrote

4. _________ to sleep than the telephone rang once again. A. No sooner had he gone C. He no sooner went

B. No sooner did he go D. He had gone no sooner

5. No sooner _________ down than the phone rang. A. had I sat

B. I had sat C. have I sat

D. I have sat

6. No sooner _________ than he was asked to leave again.

A. has he arrived B. he has arrived

C. had he arrived

D. he had arrived

7. Little _________, but we’re flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday. A. does he know

B. he knows C. knows him

D. did he know

8. Never in my wildest dreams _________ to win first place last time. A. I expected

B. did I expect C. I have expected

D. have I expected

9. Never before _________ so many people here are still starving. A. had I known

B. I had known C. have I known D. I have known

10. Little _________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 11. Only after my friend came _________. A. did the computer repaired C. was the computer repaired

B. be repaired the computer

D. the computer was repaired

12. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was C. How curious the couple were

B. So curious were the couple D. The couple was such curious

13. Only by shouting _________ to make himself heard. A. he was able

B. was he able

C. he did able

D. did he able

14. Only when we landed _________ how badly the plane had been damaged. A. we realized

B. did we realize C. had we realized

D. we had realized

15. _________ was the attack that we had no time to escape. A. So sudden

B. Too sudden

C. So suddenly

D. Too suddenly

16. Not only _________ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. do the nurses want

B. the nurses want C. did the nurses want

D. the nurses wanted

17. Not only _________ to her, I even got her autograph! A. I spoke

B. did I speak

C. I have spoken

D. have I spoken

18. The service was terrible and _________ the food. A. so that

【参考答案】1—5 CAAAA 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CBBBA 16—18 ABC

B. so as C. so was D. so as to