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Unit 3 A taste of English humour

Ⅰ.多项选择

1．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.

A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up

D．cut through

解析：选B。本题考查cut相关短语的用法。cut out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。

2．She________Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A．picked out C．made up

B．made out D．picked up

解析：选D。本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。

3．(2011年鞍山模拟)Mom，I’m afraid it’s going to rain.The clouds in the sky are __________.

A．building up C．staying up

B．breaking up

D．getting up

解析：选A。句意：妈妈，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。build up逐渐增加，符合句意。break up打碎，分裂，解体；stay up不睡觉，熬夜；get up起床。

4．Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am __________. A．content

B．bored

C．astonished D．fortunate

解析：选A。句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁的行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。

5．(2011年浙江五校联考)It’s extremely dangerous for the drivers to __________ speed as the traffic lights are changing.

A．pull up C．rise up

B．put up D．pick up

解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于司机来说在红绿灯变换时，加速是非常危

险的。pull up“停下来”；put up“建造，举起，提供……住宿”；rise up“起义，上升”为不及物动词。pick up“加速”，符合题意。

6．—How could you __________ your friend so easily? —She is the kind of person who __________ in a crowd. A．pick out；stands out C．take out；stands by

B．make out；stands for D．bring out；stands aside

解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。pick out意思是“认出，辨别出”； stand out意思是“突出”。句意：——你是怎么在人群中轻松的认出你的朋友来的？——她是那种在人群中很突出的人。B项分别表示“编造，虚构，组成”和“代表”；C项分别意为“拿出”和“支持”；D项分别意为“生产，出版”和“站开，躲开”。

7．(2011年唐山高三年级第二次模拟)Mrs.Brown is so __________ about her housework that few servants want to work for her.

A．particular C．skillful

B．neat

D．special

解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about表示“对……挑剔”。

8．In order to achieve and guarantee basic human rights，equality of opportunity is __________.

A．favorable C．essential

B．precious D．worthwhile

解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了实现和保障人的基本权利，机会平等是必不可少的。favorable“有利的，良好的”；precious“珍贵的”；essential“必要的；根本的，重要的”；worthwhile“值得的”。essential符合题意。

9．In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few __________ when members are uncertain of their roles.

A．occasions C．chances

B．positions

D．situations

解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”；position表示“方位，位置；地位，身份；职位，职务”；chance表示“机会；时机”；situation表示“形势；情况”。根据句意“运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，

在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。”可知应选occasions。

10．(2011年江西省五校高三联考)I am not a heavy drinker，but I like the __________ glass of wine.

A．occasional C．frequent

B．light

D．rare

解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：我不是一个酗酒的人，不过喜欢偶尔喝点儿。A项occasional表示“偶尔，不经常的”，符合题意。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．He passed the English test，________________(这使每个人都很惊讶)．(astonish) 解析：考查非限定性定语从句。“使每个人都很惊讶”可表达为astonished everyone very much或made everyone astonished very much；非限定性定语从句中要使用which而非that。

答案：which astonished everyone very much/which made everyone astonished very much

2．To welcome the Chinese New Year holiday，ambassador Fangbo Cai held a grand cocktail party，________________(招待)more than 500 overseas Chinese residing in France.(entertain)

解析：考查非谓语动词。由句式结构可知，entertain是与held平行发生的动作，且与主语ambassador Fangbo Cai之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词修饰。

答案：entertaining

3．They are ordinary folks，some of ________________(克服)severe hardships to lead happy，productive lives.(overcome)

解析：考查定语从句。语境要表达“他们中的一些”，对应的定语从句应为some of whom；动词overcome根据语境可知用现在完成时。

答案：whom have overcome

4．________________(相信) the truth of the reports，he told his colleagues about it.(convince)

解析：考查非谓语动词。本题是分词作状语，“相信”可表达为convince himself of或be convinced of，由此可知答案。

答案：Convinced of/Convincing himself of