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电大学位英语强化班

讲义

目 录

第一部分 语法结构 ........................................................................................................................ 3

第一节 倒装 ............................................................................................................................. 3 第二节 强调句 ......................................................................................................................... 9 第三节 反意疑问句 ............................................................................................................... 11 第四节 主谓一致 ................................................................................................................... 13 第五节 时态 ........................................................................................................................... 16 第六节 虚拟语气 ................................................................................................................... 19 第七节 情态动词 ................................................................................................................... 26 第八节 名词性从句 ............................................................................................................... 30 第九节 定语从句................................................................................................................... 36 第十节 状语从句 ................................................................................................................... 44 第十一节 非谓语动词 ........................................................................................................... 51 第十二节 代词 ....................................................................................................................... 67 第十三节 比较 ....................................................................................................................... 68 第十四节 平行结构 ............................................................................................................... 69 第十五节 限定词和数量词 ................................................................................................... 70 词汇与结构各语法点参考答案 ............................................................................................. 71 第二部分 阅读理解 ...................................................................................................................... 83 第三部分 完形填空 ...................................................................................................................... 95 第四部分 翻译 ............................................................................................................................ 100

第一部分 语法结构

第一节 倒装

一、要点

全部倒装（电大学位英语考试不考）：全部谓语放在主语前 部分倒装（电大学位英语考试的考点）：部分谓语（助动词、情态动词、系动词）放在主语前

助动词：did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、 情态动词：can、could、should、ought to、may 系动词：is、was 解题步骤：

1、识别标志性结构 2、选出部分倒装的选项 （1）先排除没有倒装的选项 （2）其他可能的干扰项 ① 不同的时态 ② 主被动的选择 ③ 双重否定的干扰

二、否定词或否定短语置于句首 （一）标志结构 1、否定词

never、hardly…when、scarcely、no sooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not +副词

2、否定短语 by no means、in no case、in no way、at no time、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances （二）电大学位英语考试真题汇编

1、No sooner_______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.

A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have 2、No sooner had we sat down _______ we found it was time to go. A. than B. when C. as D. while 3、No sooner had they got off the train_______it started moving. A. when B. than C. then D. after 4、No sooner had they got the good covered up _______it started raining hard. A. When B. than C. then D. after 5、No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. than C. as D. while 6、Not until I came to China _______ what kind of a country she is. A. I knew B. I didn't know C. I did know D. did I know 7、Not until I reminded him for the third time _______working and looked up. A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped