内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/2 21:46:58星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
商务英语翻译试题（五）
Ⅰ 词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）
1． 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) friction
A. an accepted opinion B. disagreement or unfriendliness C. a part of something D. a tale or a story (2) to assess
A. to judge or decide the amount, value of something B. to assign a task C. to possess something D. to support by giving money (3) valid
A. based on truth, able to be accepted B. not to be accepted C. to be discussed D. to be useless (4) extend
A. to become larger B. to offer or give C. to get out of D. to be satisfied with (5) resort to
A. to use something for help B. to refuse someone
C. to claim for something D. to prevent something from happening (6) decision-making body
A. an institution to make up a decision B. a person who makes up a decision
C. the core of a decision D. a plan (7) to allocate
A. to give one’s place to each B. to contribute a fund C. to project a program D. to come up with ideas (8) succumb
A. to lose the determination to oppose sth. B. to succeed C. to take back property D. to take place (9) intangible
A. much greater than usual
B. necessary and important as a part of a whole C. slightly earlier than or before sth. Else D. not solid or able to be seen or felt
(10) entitle
A. to pay for the damage B. to refuse to give C. to have a particular right to do D. to compare with
2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 （10分）ABAAB （6-10）DDCAA (1) It is stipulated that …
A. 按照规定 C. 必须承认 (2）to run a competition
A. 进行培训 C. 进行考核 (3）embark on
A. 开始 C. 出现 (4) hire-purchase
A. 分期付款 C. 期货交易 (5) claim clause
A. 要求 C. 补偿条约 (6) free of charge
A. 免除罚金 C. 自由索赔 (7) secured bond
A. 抵押债券 C. 短期债券 (8) credit interest rate
A. 信用利息 C. 贷款利率 (9) double-entry
A. 复式记账 C. 合伙经营 (10) endorse
A. 认可，赞同 C. 批准 B. 据说 D. 可以预料 B. 进行竞争 D. 投入生产 B. 阻止 D. 使…困难 B. 租赁业务 D. 购买 B. 索赔条款 D. 保留条款 B. 自由赔偿 D. 免费 B. 中长期债券 D. 保证债券 B. 存款利率 D. 法定准备金 B. 两个入口 D. 联合战略 B. 调查 D. 组成，构成
II．语境意义，完形填空题 （2题，共30分）
本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。
要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。
B 词语的情态色彩意义。 C 词语的语法意义
D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。 E 语篇的主题意义
1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）
Text Stock
Nowadays, corporations usually need a large amount of capital for the __1____ of their production and business but their own funds are far from __2___. It is the stock issuance that makes it possible for them to fill up the gap.
The stocks are mainly issued through a special market in a way similar to that of bond issuance. Buyers will obtain a kind of stock bills by providing their funds to the issuing corporation. But the relationship between a stock-issuer and its buyers is obviously different from that between a bond-issuer and its buyers. For a bond, it is establishing a debtor-creditor relationship between the __3___, who should pay on time the bond ___4___ and interest, and the buyers, who will receive such repayment. But for a stock, it is an ownership certificate, which means that the buyer has become one of the members in possession of the corporation (issuer)’s ___5___ and his share is equal to the face value of the stock he has purchased. In addition, there is no term for a stock, so in no circumstance can a buyer __6____ his investment from the stock except his reselling it in a secondary market or his claiming indemnity from the corporation when it is facing __7__. What he can get annually is only the dividends and bonus drawn from the profit produced by the stock in which he has invested.
When a stock has been issued in the primary market and become negotiable for free purchase and resale in the secondary market, its price will __8____from its original face value and __9__ up and down along with the market tone. If there are more purchases than sales on it, which render its price up, it is called “__10__ Market”; if on the contrary , it is called “Bear Market” .