2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第02期)专题02单项选择(动词词组或短语非谓语动词及动词时态 下载本文

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专题02 单项选择(动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)

1. 【2018年安徽省中考】——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. ——Don't worry. I will you then.

A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 【答案】C

【解析】句意:不要担心,我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到; B. allow 允许; C. remind提醒; D. promise答应;许诺;根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你;故选C

2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off 【答案】A

3. 【2018年安徽省中考】——May I watch TV, Dad? ——When your homework is finished, you ______ A. should B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我可以看电视吗,爸爸?——当你的作业完成的时候,你能看。A. should 应该; B. can 能; C. must 必须; D. need需要;根据May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can;故选B 点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t

4. 【2018年安徽省中考】The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C

【解析】句意:天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A/B;根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态;故选C

点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现

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在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

5. 【2018年安徽省中考】Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set 【答案】B

【解析】句意:太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语the sun单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选B

6. 【2018年贵州省安顺】 I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones.

A. cut off;in B. cut down;on C. cut up;on D. cut in;in 【答案】B

7. 【2018年贵州省安顺】-- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming. -- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.

A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平,李明。——好吧,我会的。谢谢你,胡老师。what you can (do)作动词do的宾语,为宾语从句,do what you can尽你所能,后面用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为B。

8.【2018年贵州省安顺】Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them. A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do 【答案】B

【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。

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9. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》 by Charles Dickens ?

--Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation. A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 【答案】D

点睛:现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词表示主动意义,如:Do you know the boy standing under the tree? (可换做who is standing);过去分词一般表示被动含意,Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?(可换做that/which was bought)。现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。

10.【2018年贵州省安顺】The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.

A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take 【答案】C

【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。

11. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. --If it , the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。——如果下雨,学校体育运动将会取消。第一个句子为宾语从句,根据tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,首先排除C,D;第二个句子中,if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因为主句是一般将来时,因此if引导的从句用一般现在时,故答案为B。

12.【2018年贵州省安顺】--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.

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