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Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

本单元词组短语

1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做… 3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们

7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀请去… 9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会

11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。

13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上 15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意

17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入 21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划做某事 23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心 25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…

26. be on time 守时 27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28. after all 毕竟，终归 29. at noon 在中午

30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤 32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候 35.without calling first 没有事先打电话 36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内 37. be important to 对…是重要的 38. bring your passport 带护照 39.clean … off 把…擦掉 40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉 41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸

42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…） 44. take off 脱下，起飞 45. be worth doing sth. 值得做… 46. table manners 餐桌礼仪 47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 48. stick …into… 把... 插进… 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗

50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） 51. at the table 在餐桌旁 52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪

54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生 56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做

57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做… 58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女

60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈 61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事 62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好 63. behave oneself 举止规矩 64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 65. be different from 与…不同 66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事 68. cut it up 把它切开 69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它

70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上

71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 72. show up 出席，露面，到场

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本单元知识点

Section A

1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做...... 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected to do sth, You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time

2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 【拓展】：be supposed to 与should (1) be supposed是suppose一词的___________ 语态结构。 后接动词不定式，相当于___________ .后接不定式. 即：_______________ . 使用较随便，建议性强 否定式为be not supposed to do sth. (2)should后接动词______ ，属于_______ 语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式； You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldn’t shake hands.你不应与之握手。 【解析2】for the first time 首先，第一次 【辨析】at first/first of all (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 【有关time的短语】 in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time玩得开心 all the time一直，总是 take one’s time 从容不迫 kill the time：消磨时间 at times 不时 from time to time有时 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时

2.You’re supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。 【解析】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands与某人握手

3.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。 【解析】expect v预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expect so/not (4) sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事 Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。

4. greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈 【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello” v “问候,打招呼” greet with sb.向某人问候 5.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 【解析1】as soon as 一……就…… （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时） 【解析2】hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out one’s hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手 She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。

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【hold相关的短语】 hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断... hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开 hold down 压制; 压缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制

6.We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. 【解析】run → run →run v 跑 rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑 run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用完 run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/ from 连用) All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.

7.If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. 【解析】a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。 【拓展】a bit / a little辨析： 【相同点】a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。 【不同点】a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加of才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle. 否定形式：not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, “很， 非常”； 作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。 not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much。 He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 用a bit或a little填空。 1. There is _________ time left.

2. I would like you to stay for _________ if you have time. 3. This will give us a _________ of time.

4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired.

5. I don't want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _________ tired. With a little training, she could do very well in the competition. A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of

8.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。 【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。 Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访? 【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访”, 后接人时,要借助于介词on；drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词at。 Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher.

= Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。

10.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends 【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事

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11.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad. abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 13. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 【解析】clean ... off 把......擦掉 【拓展】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up

14. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。（3a) 【解析】relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about。 be relaxed about 对……感到放松, 对......比较随意 My parents are relaxed about my clothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。 relaxation n. ①“放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词；②“休闲活动”是可数名词。

15. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 【解析1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” → valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的 【解析2】 (1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how often He exercises every day. (2) everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。 【拓展】everyday/every day的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。 【解析】after all 毕竟 16.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. （3a) 【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. ==对某人生气 get mad 大动肝火，气愤(强调动作和过程) be mad 感觉很生气(表示状态)

be/ get mad at /with sb.生某人的气= be/ get angry with sb. be/ get mad about sth. 因某事而生气

17. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. 【解析1】avoid v 避免 (后接Ving） 【拓展】后接ving 形式作宾语的动词还有： Practice 练习 enjoy 后接 ving形式的喜欢 动词 Keep 保持 【解析2】traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙

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