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Lesson 1
1、 abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 放弃，抛弃
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him他声称父母遗弃了他。
2、 absent ['?bs?nt] a. 缺席的，不在的
He has been absent from his desk for two weeks他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
【派】 absence n. 缺席，不在场 【反】 present a. 出席的，在场的 【考】 be absent from 缺席
3、 absolute ['?bs?lu?t] a. 绝对的，完全的
It's not really suited to absolute beginners它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。
4、 absorb [?b's??b] vt. 吸收；吸引
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
5、 abuse [?'bju?s] n. 滥用；虐待，辱骂
I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off 汽车飞驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。
6、 academic [?k?'demik] a. 学院的，学术的
Their academic standards are high他们的教学水平很高。
7、 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受，认可
Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。
8、 accident ['?ksid?nt] n.意外事故，偶然的事【考】by accident 碰巧
She discovered the problem by accident她碰巧发现了这个问题。
9、 accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v. 陪伴，伴随
Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa肯答应陪我一起去非洲。
10、 accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v. 完成
If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。
11、 account [?'kaunt] n. 账目；解释；描述 v. 说明，解释
The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣，飞行延期了。
【考】 on account of 因为，由于；account for 对……做出解释 12、 accumulate [?'kju?mjuleit] v. 积累；堆积
Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。
13、 accurate ['?kjurit] a. 准确的，精确的
Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。
14、 accuse [?kju?z] vt. 指控，指责，谴责；控诉
Accuse sb of doing sth charge sb with doing sth. 因为某事指控某人，指控某人做了某事。
【考】 accuse sb. of.... 指控某人…… 【近】 charge 15、 accustomed [?'k?st?md] a. 惯常的，习惯的
It will not take you very long to be accustomed to the way we do it.你不必花很长的时间就能习惯我们做事的方法。
【考】 be accustomed to + n. 习惯于 16、 ache [eik] n./v. 疼痛，酸痛
Her head was throbbing and she ached all over她的脑袋嗡嗡作响并且浑身疼痛。
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17、 achieve [?'t?i?v] v. 完成， 达到，实现，获得
There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。
18、acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n. 熟人，相识
The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his 业主是他的一位旧相识。
19、acquire [?'kwai?] v. 取得，学到
I've never acquired a taste for wine 我一向喝不惯葡萄酒。
20、act [?kt] n. 行为，动作 v. 行动；起作用；演戏
The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism警方采取行动制止猖狂的打砸抢行为时有多人丧生。
21、active ['?ktiv] a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的
Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing. 家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。
22、activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching.
你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。
23、actual ['?ktju?l] a. 实际的；现实的The segments are filmed using either local actors or
the actual people involved这些片断是由当地的演员或真实的当事人参与拍摄的。
24、add [?d] v. 添加；加
Sincere performances and gritty Boston settings add to the film's realism. 真诚的表演和对波士顿这一背景城市的真实刻画增添了电影的现实主义色彩。
【考】 add…to 把……加到……上；add up to 合计达，总数达 25、address [?'dres] n. 地址，通讯处 n./v. 演讲，致词
Applications should be addressed to: The business affairs editor. 申请表应寄给；商务编辑。
26、adequate ['?dikwit] a. 足够的，恰当的One in four people worldwide are
without adequate homes
全世界有1/4的人没有个像样的家。
27、adjust [?'d??st] v. 调节，调整，使适应We have been preparing our fighters
to adjust themselves to civil society
我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
28、administration [?d mini'strei??n] n.管理（部门），行政Too much time is spent
on administration.
在管理上花费了太多时间。
29、admire [?d'mai?] v. 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩We took time to stop and admire the view.
我们特意驻足欣赏风景。
30、admit [?d'mit] v. 承认；接纳
I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes 我愿意承认我确实会犯错。
31、adopt [?'d?pt] v. 采用，采纳；收养
Parliament adopted a resolution calling for the complete withdrawal of troops 议会采纳了要求全部撤军的决议。
32、adult [?'d?lt] n. 成人Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult
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当了父亲意味着他已是个成年人了。
33、advance [?d'vɑ?ns] n. 前进，进展 v. 推进，促进；前进Everything has been fixed in advance.
一切都是事先确定好了的。
【考】 in advance 提前，预先
34、advanced [?d'vɑ?nst] a. 先进的，高级的Without more training or advanced technical skills,
they'll lose their jobs.没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话，他们就会丢掉工作。
35、advantage [?d'vɑ?ntid?] n. 优点；有利条件，好处We can take advantage of new technology
more quickly by farming out computer operations把计算机业务分包出去，我们就可以更快地利用新技术。
【考】 take advantage of 利用
36、adventure [?d'vent??] n. 冒险，惊险活动
I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. 新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。
37、advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt. 为……做广告The players can advertise baked beans, but not
rugby boots球员可以给烤菜豆做广告，但不能代言橄榄球靴。
38、advise [?d'vaiz] vt. 忠告，劝告；建议
We advised that he should leave early. 我们建 议他早点出发。
【考】 advise 后接 that 从句时须用虚拟语气，即
“（should+） 动 词 原 形 ”；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
39、affair [?'f??] n. 事，事情，事件All their beds were distinctive; Mac's was an iron affair with
brass knobs他们的床都各具特色；马克的床是张带球形黄铜柱头的铁家伙。
40、affect [?'fekt] vt. 影响Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
41、affection [?'fek??n] n. 爱，感情She thought of him with affection
她很想念他。
42、afford [?'f??d] vt. 提供；负担得起，买得起My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator
我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。
43、afraid [?'freid] a. 怕的，害怕的
She did not seem at all afraid 她毫无惧色。
44、ago [?'g?u] ad. 以前，……前He was killed a few days ago in a skiing accident
几天前他在一场滑雪事故中丧生。
45、agree [?'gri?] vi. 同意；赞同
【考】 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；agree to do sth. 同意做某事
If we agreed all the time it would be a bit boring, wouldn't it? 如果我们总是意见一致，就会有点无趣，对吗？
46、aggressive [?'gresiv] a. 侵略的，好斗的Some children are much
more aggressive than others 一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。
47、ahead [?'hed] ad. 前头，在前【考】 ahead of 在……前面，先于Thanks to your help, we
accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 亏得你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。
48、aid [eid] n./v. 帮助，援助【考】 first aid 急救
They have already pledged billions of dollars in aid.
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