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2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题

第一部分 选择题（三大题，共38分）

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Paper is useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good? —Because she China for ten years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 3. People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller 4. You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. quickly 5.Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School. A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up 6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of . A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 7. A hanfu show in Museum of History next week. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held 8. You always be careful with electricity for safety. A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't 9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me ？ A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it

10.—Hi，Joan! I won the men’s 100—metre race yesterday! — That's wonderful news. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Congratulations! D. That's all right.

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him___11___their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. ___12___he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a ___13___from his deceased（已故的）wife. Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad.

When his grandchildren arrived, they ___14___ him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked，“Grandpa, where did you see the watch last___15___it went missing?”

Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!“The children searched there for more than two hours ___16___ could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn ___17___，and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked ___18___ not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather，\”he shouted. Ray was ___19___and asked how he made it. The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn___20___making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent. After a few ___21___，I heard the sound of tick tick. At last，I ___22___ the watch from the hay（干草）.\hearing his words，Ray hugged the little boy and___23___him very much. The story tells us if we _24__calm（冷静的），we can find a solution. This shows the power of _25__ 11. A. between B. during C. among D. past 12. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still 13. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message 14. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised

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15. A. after 16. A. and 17. A. ever 18. A. other 19. A. angry 20. A. without 21. A. weeks 22. A. looked up 23. A. accepted 24. A. stop 25. A. habit

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

Antibiotic Cream（消炎药膏）

uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin. 26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies? A In eyes. B. On skin. C. On teeth. D. On hair.

27. We should visit if we have serious burns. A. a dentist B. a reporter C. a doctor D. a nurse 28. How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least? A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five. 29. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true? A. It is only used on face B. It can be eaten as food. C. It is best for pregnant women. D. It must be kept at room temperature.

B

Most people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them. For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big.

（侏儒）The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarfshark is only

6 inches（英寸）long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears.

However，they \water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people. However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out

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.B. before B. so B. again B. another B. bored B. by B. days B. tuned up B. thanked B. send B. decision C. until C. or

C. already C. the other C. unhappy C. about C. hours C. picked up C. saved C. stay C. silence D. since D. but D. always D. the others D. surprised D. except D. minutes D. made up D. protected D. seem

D. sup0estion

A

why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too. 30. According to the text，most sharks live_____.

A. in very deep water B. in warm water C. near the surface of the ocean D. in cold water 31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they_____.

A. do well in cleaning water B. eat sick fish and animals

C. can get cancer like human D can produce a kind of chemical 32. What does the underlined（划线的）word \？

A. 振动 B. 停止 C. 变清澈

D. 变浑浊

33. According to the text, we know ______.

A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long C. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D. sharks only use large eyes to find food

C

The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.

The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived，he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old man's every move. After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）. He tapped（敲打）something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed.

A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10，000. \，\\

So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill. The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2 Knowing where to tap-$9,998

Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important 34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？ A. Excited B. Worried C. Tired D. Interested 35. After pulling out a small hammer，the old man______.

A. looked things over rapidly B. reached into his bag secretly C. tapped something gently D. put his hammer away carefully 36. According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost. A. $10,000 B. $9,998 C. $9996 D. $237. 37. What's the main idea of the text?

A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble. B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much. C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.

D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.

D

第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共62分）

四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

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