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Unit 1 Human Reflections

Before Reading Activities

1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (1) crush; (2) lifetime; (3) deceive; (4) smile; (5) right; (6) grateful; (7) arrives; (8) assurance; (9) return; (10) content Ⅱ. Language Focus Vocabulary Part A

1. stranded; 2. emeritus; 3. erode; 4. wondrous; 5. yearning; 6. shackled; 7. salvation; 8. nibble; 9. imperfection; 10. erupt Part B

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B Bank-Cloze (1) bored; (2) affiliate; (3) conducted; (4) valid; (5) ranging (6) fulfilling; (7) revealed; (8) tended; (9) Pressure; (10) tough Translation Part A

1. For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.

2. Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.

3. All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.

4. If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.

5. The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce. Part B

爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。因此，我们经常错过另一端传来的温馨的甜蜜。爱情这部电话机通常不是程控的，也不是直拨的。并非纯粹说声“喂”便可立即得到回音，更不是一个电话就能深深打动你爱人的心。它通常需要人工转换，你得耐心等待。命运是这部电话的接线员，她总是缺乏责任心，又爱搞恶作剧，或许有意无意地捉弄你一生。 Writing Project Task One

1. James repeatedly failed the math quizzes, so he decided to drop the course. 2. After we turned all the lights off, we locked the office door. / Before we locked the office door, we turned all the lights off.

参考学习

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3. The concept that disposable plastic bags cause great environmental problems is taking root among the public.

4. I have no idea when(或that) she will be back. 5. The power went off for an hour during the night, so all the clocks in the house must be reset. 6. Most Americans love Chinese food, which is cooked in a different way from western food. 7. The house which stands on top of the hill was built last year. 8. I know the school where my nephew is learning English. 9. Whenever you tell a lie, you do so at the expense of your reputation. 10. It has been three years since I moved into this apartment. Further Reading Reading Comprehension 1. Because Whitman had experienced hardships in life. He knew what life was but still held onto the belief that where there is life, there is beauty.

2. To most of us, life has its bright side as well as dark side. Sometimes, life is full of hope, but there are moments when we are deserted by it. 3. Everyone in life has moments of joy.

4. Because grumbling denies the existence of wonderful moments in life.

5. The Beauty of Life means different things to different people. Everyone has his own definition of the Beauty of Life. As long as we are cheerful and courageous, we average men can also find it everywhere in life.

Unit 6 Why So Much Is Beyond Words

Before Reading Activities

1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (1) obvious; (2) the use of words; (3) non-verbal communication;

(4) sending and receiving; (5) gesture; (6) object communication; (7) voice quality; (8) Likewise; (9) face-to-face interaction; (10) classified Ⅱ. Language Focus Vocabulary Part A

1. give off; 2. superfluous; 3. manipulate; 4. meander; 5. embrace; 6. garrulous; 7. dizzy; 8. mimic; 9. odor; 10. epoch Part B

1. primer; 2. dazzling; 3. marvel; 4. commune; 5. overt; 6. quirky; 7. prop; 8. anonymous; 9. duplicitous; 10. Mystical

参考学习

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Bank-Cloze (1) observations; (2) universal; (3) contract; (4) regardless of; (5) identify; (6) by and large; (7) set; (8) interpret; (9) imitate; (10) spontaneous Translation Part A

1. It is very hard to get across the cultural factors in their communications with local people to foreign visitors.

2. The method of management in the past time of industry economy is doomed to be substituted by new digital integration.

3. Ambitious coaches cannot be so foolish as to indulge in sports at the expense of their school students.

4. Sometimes people can’t communicate successfully with each other just because they fall short of utilizing appropriate facial expressions and gestures.

5. The warranty does not hold good for any damage to the machine caused by accident or improper use. Part B

当美国人在谈话时，他们期望别人对其所讲的内容有所响应。对他们来说，有礼貌的谈话者应该靠表现出的惊喜、讨厌、吃惊或悲哀的表情来与别人进行心灵的沟通。人们会用怀疑的眼光看待将感情隐藏于毫无表情的、带着一张“扑克脸”的人。美国人在谈话中也会以扬眉、点头、有礼貌的微笑以及保持适度的目光接触来表示他们对谈话者的注意。然而在某些文化中，人们认为直接的凝视是不礼貌或是一种威胁；美国人则认为这是真挚诚恳的表现。假如一个人不用正眼看你，美国人可能会觉得你应该对他的动机起疑，或者假设他不喜欢你。不过，就对目光接触的关注而言，美国人也认为盯着看人——特别是盯着看陌生人——是不礼貌的。

考虑到非言语交际的影响，我们其实从未真正地停止过沟通。我们如何走路、站立、如何使用双手、如何举手投足、如何表现情绪等都在向他人传递信息。这也就是为什么像俗语所说的“看一个人就像读一本书一样。”假如你读懂了一个人，那么就像在那拥挤房间中的男孩及女孩后来发现的一样，也许一个爱情故事由此诞生。 Writing Project Task One

are 1. Why is Martha and her mother digging a hole in their garden so late at night? looks 2. Neither of my children look like me. were 3. Three goats, a potbellied pig, and a duck was among the entrants in the pet parade.

look 4. The little balls all over my pink sweater looks like woolen goose bumps. are 5. Here is the low-calorie cola and the double-chocolate cake you ordered. interferes 6. The odor of those perfumed ads interfere with my enjoyment of a magazine. is 7. One of my roommates are always leaving wet towels on the bathroom floor. 参考学习